Headline
GHSA-rpmj-rpgj-qmpm: rust-openssl ssl::select_next_proto use after free
Impact
ssl::select_next_proto
can return a slice pointing into the server
argument’s buffer but with a lifetime bound to the client
argument. In situations where the server
buffer’s lifetime is shorter than the client
buffer’s, this can cause a use after free. This could cause the server to crash or to return arbitrary memory contents to the client.
Patches
openssl
0.10.70 fixes the signature of ssl::select_next_proto
to properly constrain the output buffer’s lifetime to that of both input buffers.
Workarounds
In standard usage of ssl::select_next_proto
in the callback passed to SslContextBuilder::set_alpn_select_callback
, code is only affected if the server
buffer is constructed within the callback. For example:
Not vulnerable - the server buffer has a 'static
lifetime:
builder.set_alpn_select_callback(|_, client_protos| {
ssl::select_next_proto(b"\x02h2", client_protos).ok_or_else(AlpnError::NOACK)
});
Not vulnerable - the server buffer outlives the handshake:
let server_protos = b"\x02h2".to_vec();
builder.set_alpn_select_callback(|_, client_protos| {
ssl::select_next_proto(&server_protos, client_protos).ok_or_else(AlpnError::NOACK)
});
Vulnerable - the server buffer is freed when the callback returns:
builder.set_alpn_select_callback(|_, client_protos| {
let server_protos = b"\x02h2".to_vec();
ssl::select_next_proto(&server_protos, client_protos).ok_or_else(AlpnError::NOACK)
});
References
https://github.com/sfackler/rust-openssl/pull/2360
Impact
ssl::select_next_proto can return a slice pointing into the server argument’s buffer but with a lifetime bound to the client argument. In situations where the server buffer’s lifetime is shorter than the client buffer’s, this can cause a use after free. This could cause the server to crash or to return arbitrary memory contents to the client.
Patches
openssl 0.10.70 fixes the signature of ssl::select_next_proto to properly constrain the output buffer’s lifetime to that of both input buffers.
Workarounds
In standard usage of ssl::select_next_proto in the callback passed to SslContextBuilder::set_alpn_select_callback, code is only affected if the server buffer is constructed within the callback. For example:
Not vulnerable - the server buffer has a 'static lifetime:
builder.set_alpn_select_callback(|_, client_protos| { ssl::select_next_proto(b"\x02h2", client_protos).ok_or_else(AlpnError::NOACK) });
Not vulnerable - the server buffer outlives the handshake:
let server_protos = b"\x02h2".to_vec(); builder.set_alpn_select_callback(|_, client_protos| { ssl::select_next_proto(&server_protos, client_protos).ok_or_else(AlpnError::NOACK) });
Vulnerable - the server buffer is freed when the callback returns:
builder.set_alpn_select_callback(|_, client_protos| { let server_protos = b"\x02h2".to_vec(); ssl::select_next_proto(&server_protos, client_protos).ok_or_else(AlpnError::NOACK) });
References
sfackler/rust-openssl#2360
References
- GHSA-rpmj-rpgj-qmpm
- sfackler/rust-openssl#2360
- sfackler/rust-openssl@f014afb
- https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2025-0004.html