Raise3D Pro2 Series 3D Printers

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1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY CVSS v4 8.8 ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low attack complexity Vendor: Raise3D Equipment: Pro2 Series Vulnerability: Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
2. RISK EVALUATION Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could result in data exfiltration and compromise of the target device.
3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS The following firmware versions of the Rasie3D Pro2 Series printers are affected: Pro2 Series: All Versions 3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW 3.2.1 AUTHENTICATION BYPASS USING AN ALTERNATE PATH OR CHANNEL CWE-288 An unauthenticated debug port may allow access to the device file system. CVE-2025-10653 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.6 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L). A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-10653. A base score of 8.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N). 3.3 BACKGROUND CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Critical Manufacturing COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: United States 3.4 RESEARCHER Souvik Kandar reported this vulnerability to CISA.
4. MITIGATIONS Raise3D confirmed this vulnerability exists in the Pro2 Series devices when developer mode is enabled. Raise3D is developing a patched version of the printer firmware; however, no release date has yet been provided. Raise3D recommends disabling developer mode if it is not required. Further information is available from Raise3D at the Raise3D Support Center CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability, such as: Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the Internet. Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks. When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as the connected devices. CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures. CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies. CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets. Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B–Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies. Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents. No known public exploitation specifically targeting this vulnerability has been reported to CISA at this time.
5. UPDATE HISTORY October 02, 2025: Initial Publication