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Portugal updates its cybercrime law (Decree Law 125/2025) to grant ethical hackers a 'safe harbour' from prosecution. Learn the strict rules researchers must follow, including immediate disclosure to the CNCS, and how other nations are following this trend.

Fortinet, Ivanti, and SAP have moved to address critical security flaws in their products that, if successfully exploited, could result in an authentication bypass and code execution. The Fortinet vulnerabilities affect FortiOS, FortiWeb, FortiProxy, and FortiSwitchManager and relate to a case of improper verification of a cryptographic signature. They are tracked as CVE-2025-59718 and

fetch-mcp v1.0.2 and before is vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability, which allows attackers to bypass private IP validation and access internal network resources.

# Context A SQL injection vulnerability exists in LangGraph's SQLite checkpoint implementation that allows attackers to manipulate SQL queries through metadata filter keys. This affects applications that accept **untrusted metadata filter keys** (not just filter values) in checkpoint search operations. # Impact Attackers who control metadata filter keys can execute arbitrary sql queries against the database. # Root Cause The `_metadata_predicate()` function constructs SQL queries by interpolating filter keys directly into f-strings without validation: ```python # VULNERABLE CODE (before fix) for query_key, query_value in metadata_filter.items(): operator, param_value = _where_value(query_value) predicates.append( f"json_extract(CAST(metadata AS TEXT), '$.{query_key}') {operator}" ) param_values.append(param_value) ``` While filter **values** are parameterized, filter **keys** are not validated, allowing SQL injection. # Attack Example **Before Fix:** ``...

Ransomware actors have targeted manufacturers, retailers, and the Japanese government, with many organizations requiring months to recover.

Developers are accustomed to the cloud, where a virtual machine (VM) can be launched in seconds. But in many enterprises, especially in regulated industries, requesting and receiving a VM can take a staggering 60 to 90 days. This kind of delay can stifle innovation and slow down critical projects. But what if you could provide your developers with a more seamless, self-service experience that delivers a fully configured VM in under an hour, with automated lifecycle management? This isn't a far-off dream, it's a reality you can build with Red Hat's integrated toolset.3 pillars of a modern IT se

The Patch Tuesday for December of 2025 includes 57 vulnerabilities, including two that Microsoft marked as “critical.” The remaining vulnerabilities listed are classified as “important.” Microsoft assessed that exploitation of the two “critical” vulnerabilities is “less likely.”

Microsoft today pushed updates to fix at least 56 security flaws in its Windows operating systems and supported software. This final Patch Tuesday of 2025 tackles one zero-day bug that is already being exploited, as well as two publicly disclosed vulnerabilities.

When OpenTofu is acting as a TLS client authenticating a certificate chain provided by a TLS server, an excluded subdomain constraint in a certificate chain does not restrict the usage of wildcard [SANs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_key_certificate#Subject_Alternative_Name_certificate) in the leaf certificate. For example a constraint that excludes the subdomain test.example.com does not prevent a leaf certificate from claiming the SAN *.example.com. ### Details When acting as a TLS client, OpenTofu relies on the implementation of TLS certificate verification from the standard library of the Go programming language. The Go project has recently published the following advisory for that which indirectly affects OpenTofu's behavior: - [CVE-2025-61727](https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-61727): Improper application of excluded DNS name constraints when verifying wildcard names in crypto/x509 OpenTofu acts as a TLS client when calling a module or provider registry to re...

### Summary A command injection vulnerability is present in the function tool `run_ssh_command_with_credentials()` available to AI agents. ### Details This is the source code of the function tool `run_ssh_command_with_credentials()` ([code](https://github.com/aliasrobotics/cai/blob/0.5.9/src/cai/tools/command_and_control/sshpass.py#L20)): ```python @function_tool def run_ssh_command_with_credentials( host: str, username: str, password: str, command: str, port: int = 22) -> str: """ Execute a command on a remote host via SSH using password authentication. Args: host: Remote host address username: SSH username password: SSH password command: Command to execute on remote host port: SSH port (default: 22) Returns: str: Output from the remote command execution """ # Escape special characters in password and command to prevent shell injection escaped_password = password.r...