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GHSA-4p3p-cr38-v5xp: Omni is Vulnerable to DoS via Empty Create/Update Resource Requests

## Summary A nil pointer dereference vulnerability in the Omni Resource Service allows unauthenticated users to cause a server panic and denial of service by sending empty create/update resource requests through the API endpoints. ## Details The vulnerability exists in the `isSensitiveSpec` function which calls `grpcomni.CreateResource` without checking if the resource's metadata field is nil. When a resource is created with an empty `Metadata` field, the `CreateResource` function attempts to access `resource.Metadata.Version` causing a segmentation fault. ### Vulnerable Code The `isSensitiveSpec` function in `/src/internal/backend/server.go`: ```go func isSensitiveSpec(resource *resapi.Resource) bool { res, err := grpcomni.CreateResource(resource) // No nil check on resource.Metadata if err != nil { return false } // ... rest of function } ``` The `CreateResource` function expects `resource.Metadata` to be non-nil: ```go func CreateResource(resource *r...

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GHSA-894w-w643-qvxv: Liferay Publications is vulnerable to Incorrect Authorization

Insecure direct object reference (IDOR) vulnerability in Publications in Liferay Portal 7.4.1 through 7.4.3.112, and Liferay DXP 2023.Q4.0 through 2023.Q4.5, 2023.Q3.1 through 2023.Q3.8, and 7.4 GA through update 92 allows remote authenticated attackers to view publication comments via the `_com_liferay_change_tracking_web_portlet_PublicationsPortlet_value` parameter. Publications comments in Liferay Portal 7.4.1 through 7.4.3.112, and Liferay DXP 2023.Q4.0 through 2023.Q4.5, 2023.Q3.1 through 2023.Q3.8, and 7.4 GA through update 92 does not properly check user permissions, which allows remote authenticated users to edit publication comments via crafted URLs.

GHSA-rg9h-vx28-xxp5: llama-index has Insecure Temporary File

The llama_index library version 0.12.33 sets the NLTK data directory to a subdirectory of the codebase by default, which is world-writable in multi-user environments. This configuration allows local users to overwrite, delete, or corrupt NLTK data files, leading to potential denial of service, data tampering, or privilege escalation. The vulnerability arises from the use of a shared cache directory instead of a user-specific one, making it susceptible to local data tampering and denial of service.

GHSA-2hfj-jv6q-762v: Liferay Publications vulnerable to Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

Insecure direct object reference (IDOR) vulnerability in Publications in Liferay Portal 7.3.1 through 7.4.3.111, and Liferay DXP 2023.Q4.0 through 2023.Q4.5, 2023.Q3.1 through 2023.Q3.8, and 7.4 GA through update 92, and 7.3 GA through update 36 allows remote authenticated attackers to view the edit page of a publication via the `_com_liferay_change_tracking_web_portlet_PublicationsPortlet_ctCollectionId` parameter.

GHSA-3p6w-gv5g-xjw9: MongoDB Rust Driver has certificate validation disabled when `tlsInsecure=False` appears in connection string

When tlsInsecure=False appears in a connection string, certificate validation is disabled. This vulnerability affects MongoDB Rust Driver versions prior to v3.2.5.

GHSA-fhwm-pc6r-4h2f: CommandKit has incorrect command name exposure in context object for message command aliases

### Impact A logic flaw exists in the message command handler of CommandKit that affects how the `commandName` property is exposed to both middleware functions and command execution contexts when handling command aliases. When a message command is invoked using an alias, the `ctx.commandName` value reflects the alias rather than the canonical command name. This occurs in both middleware functions and within the command’s own run function. Developers who rely on `ctx.commandName` for logic that assumes it represents the canonical command identifier may introduce unintended behavior. In security-sensitive cases, such as middleware used for permission checks, rate limiting, or audit logging, this behavior could allow unauthorized command execution or inaccurate access control decisions. Slash commands and context menu commands are not affected. ### Patches Fixed in v1.2.0-rc.12. `ctx.commandName` now consistently returns the actual command name, regardless of the alias used to invoke it...

ShinyHunters Leak Alleged Data from Qantas, Vietnam Airlines and Other Major Firms

ShinyHunters and its affiliate hackers have leaked data from 6 firms, including Qantas and Vietnam Airlines, after claiming to breach 39 companies via a Salesforce vulnerability.

OpenAI’s Guardrails Can Be Bypassed by Simple Prompt Injection Attack

Just weeks after its release, OpenAI’s Guardrails system was quickly bypassed by researchers. Read how simple prompt injection attacks fooled the system’s AI judges and exposed an ongoing security concern for OpenAI.

Financial, Other Industries Urged to Prepare for Quantum Computers

Despite daunting technical challenges, a quantum computer capable of breaking public-key encryption systems may only be a decade or two off.

Critical infrastructure CISOs Can't Ignore 'Back-Office Clutter' Data

OT and ICS systems indeed hold the crown jewels of critical infrastructure organizations, but unmonitored data sprawl is proving to be pure gold for increasingly brazen nation-state threat actors like Volt Typhoon, Pearce argues.