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Microsoft Security Response Center

CVE-2025-39965: xfrm: xfrm_alloc_spi shouldn't use 0 as SPI

**Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?** One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See this blog post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.

Microsoft Security Response Center
#vulnerability#microsoft#linux#Mariner#Security Vulnerability
CVE-2025-59497: Microsoft Defender for Linux Denial of Service Vulnerability

**According to the CVSS metric, the attack complexity is high (AC:H). What does that mean for this vulnerability?** Successful exploitation of this vulnerability requires an attacker to win a race condition.

CVE-2025-59289: Windows Bluetooth Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

**According to the CVSS metric, the attack complexity is high (AC:H). What does that mean for this vulnerability?** Successful exploitation of this vulnerability requires an attacker to win a race condition.

CVE-2025-47827: MITRE CVE-2025-47827: Secure Boot bypass in IGEL OS before 11

**What kind of security feature could be bypassed by successfully exploiting this vulnerability?** An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could bypass Secure Boot.

CVE-2025-59261: Windows Graphics Component Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

**According to the CVSS metric, the attack complexity is high (AC:H). What does that mean for this vulnerability?** Successful exploitation of this vulnerability requires an attacker to win a race condition.

CVE-2025-59260: Microsoft Failover Cluster Virtual Driver Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor in Microsoft Failover Cluster Virtual Driver allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

CVE-2025-59230: Windows Remote Access Connection Manager Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

**What privileges could be gained by an attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability?** An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could gain SYSTEM privileges.

CVE-2025-59248: Microsoft Exchange Server Spoofing Vulnerability

Improper input validation in Microsoft Exchange Server allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.

CVE-2025-59278: Windows Authentication Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Improper validation of specified type of input in Windows Authentication Methods allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

CVE-2025-59275: Windows Authentication Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Improper validation of specified type of input in Windows Authentication Methods allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.