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CVE-2022-30193: AV1 Video Extension Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

**According to the CVSS metric, the attack vector is local (AV:L). Why does the CVE title indicate that this is a remote code execution?** The word **Remote** in the title refers to the location of the attacker. This type of exploit is sometimes referred to as Arbitrary Code Execution (ACE). The attack itself is carried out locally. For example, when the score indicates that the **Attack Vector** is **Local** and **User Interaction** is **Required**, this could describe an exploit in which an attacker, through social engineering, convinces a victim to download and open a specially crafted file from a website which leads to a local attack on their computer.

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#vulnerability#web#rce#Microsoft Windows Codecs Library#Security Vulnerability
CVE-2022-32230: Windows SMB Denial of Service Vulnerability

**Why is this Rapid7 CVE included in the Security Update Guide?** The vulnerability assigned to this CVE was originally classified as a stability bug in Windows. Rapid7 discovered that this bug could be used to cause a denial of service condition on affected versions of Windows. Microsoft had provided an update to address this issue prior to being contacted about it by Rapid 7. Microsoft appreciates the strong partnership that we have with Rapid7. **Why are the May updates associated with the operating systems rows in the Security Updates table?** This vulnerability was addressed in the May 2022 security updates.

CVE-2022-30189: Windows Autopilot Device Management and Enrollment Client Spoofing Vulnerability

**According to the CVSS metric confidentiality is High (C:H). What confidential information can be disclosed?** Exploiting this vulnerability will allow an attacker to access resources that are protected by conditional access policies based solely on device compliance state. For more information, please refer to Scenarios for using Conditional Access with Microsoft Intune - Microsoft Intune | Microsoft Docs.

CVE-2022-30168: Microsoft Photos App Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

**According to the CVSS metric, the attack vector is local (AV:L). Why does the CVE title indicate that this is a remote code execution?** The word **Remote** in the title refers to the location of the attacker. This type of exploit is sometimes referred to as Arbitrary Code Execution (ACE). The attack itself is carried out locally. For example, when the score indicates that the **Attack Vector** is **Local** and **User Interaction** is **Required**, this could describe an exploit in which an attacker, through social engineering, convinces a victim to download and open a specially crafted file from a website which leads to a local attack on their computer.

CVE-2022-30139: Windows Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

**Are there any special conditions necessary for this vulnerability to be exploitable?** Yes. This vulnerability is only exploitable if the MaxReceiveBuffer LDAP policy is set to a value higher than the default value. Systems with the default value of this policy would not be vulnerable. For more information, please see LDAP policies.

CVE-2022-30146: Windows Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

**According to the CVSS metric, the attack complexity is high (AC:H). What does that mean for this vulnerability?** Successful exploitation of this vulnerability requires an attacker to prepare the target environment to improve exploit reliability.

CVE-2022-30165: Windows Kerberos Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

**I am running a supported version of Windows Server. Is my system vulnerable to this issue?** Systems configured to activate both of the following features in Windows Server: CredSSP (Credential Security Service Provider) and RCG (Remote Credential Guard) might be vulnerable to this exploit.

CVE-2022-29119: HEVC Video Extensions Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

**According to the CVSS metric, the attack vector is local (AV:L). Why does the CVE title indicate that this is a remote code execution?** The word **Remote** in the title refers to the location of the attacker. This type of exploit is sometimes referred to as Arbitrary Code Execution (ACE). The attack itself is carried out locally. For example, when the score indicates that the **Attack Vector** is **Local** and **User Interaction** is **Required**, this could describe an exploit in which an attacker, through social engineering, convinces a victim to download and open a specially crafted file from a website which leads to a local attack on their computer.

CVE-2022-30188: HEVC Video Extensions Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

**According to the CVSS metric, the attack vector is local (AV:L). Why does the CVE title indicate that this is a remote code execution?** The word **Remote** in the title refers to the location of the attacker. This type of exploit is sometimes referred to as Arbitrary Code Execution (ACE). The attack itself is carried out locally. For example, when the score indicates that the **Attack Vector** is **Local** and **User Interaction** is **Required**, this could describe an exploit in which an attacker, through social engineering, convinces a victim to download and open a specially crafted file from a website which leads to a local attack on their computer.

CVE-2022-30178: Azure RTOS GUIX Studio Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

**According to the CVSS metric, the attack vector is local (AV:L). Why does the CVE title indicate that this is a remote code execution?** The word **Remote** in the title refers to the location of the attacker. This type of exploit is sometimes referred to as Arbitrary Code Execution (ACE). The attack itself is carried out locally. For example, when the score indicates that the **Attack Vector** is **Local** and **User Interaction** is **Required**, this could describe an exploit in which an attacker, through social engineering, convinces a victim to download and open a specially crafted file from a website which leads to a local attack on their computer.