#dos

View CSAF 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY CVSS v4 9.3 ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low attack complexity Vendor: ABB Equipment: ASPECT, NEXUS, MATRIX Vulnerabilities: Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel, Missing Authentication for Critical Function, Classic Buffer Overflow 2. RISK EVALUATION Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to assume control of the target device or perform a denial-of-service (DoS) attack. 3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS ABB reports that the following products are affected: ABB ASPECT-Enterprise ASP-ENT-x: Versions prior to 3.08.04-s01 ABB NEXUS Series NEX-2x: Versions prior to 3.08.04-s01 ABB NEXUS Series NEXUS-3-x: Versions prior to 3.08.04-s01 ABB MATRIX Series MAT-x: Versions prior to 3.08.04-s01 3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW 3.2.1 AUTHENTICATION BYPASS USING AN ALTERNATE PATH OR CHANNEL CWE-288 Due to an issue in configuration, code that was intended for debugging purposes was included in the market rele...

Cybersecurity researchers have discovered a variant of a recently disclosed campaign that abuses the TOR network for cryptojacking attacks targeting exposed Docker APIs. Akamai, which discovered the latest activity last month, said it's designed to block other actors from accessing the Docker API from the internet. The findings build on a prior report from Trend Micro in late June 2025, which

An uncaught exception in the Bookmark Toolbar of TYPO3 CMS versions 11.0.0–11.5.47, 12.0.0–12.4.36, and 13.0.0–13.4.17 lets administrator‑level backend users trigger a denial‑of‑service condition in the backend user interface by saving manipulated data in the bookmark toolbar.

Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows Connected Devices Platform Service allows an authorized attacker to deny service locally.

Improper input validation in Windows Local Security Authority Subsystem Service (LSASS) allows an authorized attacker to deny service over a network.

Out-of-bounds read in Windows Internet Information Services allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.

### Summary The Fides Webserver API's built-in IP-based rate limiting is ineffective in environments with CDNs, proxies or load balancers. The system incorrectly applies rate limits based on directly connected infrastructure IPs rather than client IPs, and stores counters in-memory rather than in a shared store. This allows attackers to bypass intended rate limits and potentially cause denial of service. This vulnerability only affects deployments relying on Fides's built-in rate limiting for protection. Deployments using external rate limiting solutions (WAFs, API gateways, etc.) are not affected. ### Details The vulnerability has two components: 1. Rate limiting uses the immediate connection source IP instead of the actual client IP 2. Rate limit counters are maintained in-memory per container rather than in a shared store In production environments, these issues allow clients to exceed intended rate limits and enable attackers to trigger rate limits on infrastructure IPs, caus...

### Summary Provided grammar, would fit in a context window of most of the models, but takes minutes to process in 0.1.23. In testing with 0.1.16 the parser worked fine so this seems to be a regression caused by Earley parser. ### Details Full reproducer provider in the POC section. The resulting grammar is around 70k tokens, and the grammar parsing itself (with the models I checked) was significantly longer than LLM processing itself, meaning this can be used to DOS model providers. ### Patch This problem is caused by the grammar optimizer introduced in v0.1.23 being too slow. It only happens for very large grammars (>100k characters), like the below one. v0.1.24 solved this problem by optimizing the speed of the grammar optimizer and disable some slow optimization for large grammars. Thanks to @Seven-Streams ### PoC ``` import string import random def enum_schema(size=10000,str_len=10): enum = {"enum": ["".join(random.choices(string.ascii_uppercase, k=str_len)) for _ in...

### Impact **What kind of vulnerability is it?** This is a **Critical** severity directory traversal (path traversal) vulnerability in the `File.download()` method of the `internetarchive` library. **Who is impacted?** All users of the `internetarchive` library versions `< 5.5.1` are impacted. The vulnerability is particularly critical for users on **Windows systems**, but all operating systems are affected. **Description of the vulnerability:** The vulnerability existed because the `file.download()` method did not properly sanitize user-supplied filenames or validate the final download path. A maliciously crafted filename could contain path traversal sequences (e.g., `../../../../windows/system32/file.txt`) or illegal characters that, when processed, would cause the file to be written outside of the intended target directory. **Potential Impact:** An attacker could potentially overwrite critical system files or application configuration files, leading to a denial of service, privil...

### Impact When establishing a TLS session using `fs2-io` on the JVM using the `fs2.io.net.tls` package, if one side of the connection shuts down write while the peer side is awaiting more data to progress the TLS handshake, the peer side will spin loop on the socket read, fully utilizing a CPU. This CPU is consumed until the overall connection is closed. This could be used as a denial of service attack on an fs2-io powered server -- for example, by opening many connections and putting them in a half-shutdown state. Note: this issue impacts ember backed http4s servers with HTTPS as a result of ember using fs2's TLS support. ### Patches Fixed in fs2 3.12.2 and 3.13.0-M7. ### Workarounds No workarounds. ### For more information If you have any questions or comments about this advisory: [Open an issue.](https://github.com/typelevel/fs2/issues/new/choose) Contact the [Typelevel Security Team](https://github.com/typelevel/.github/blob/main/SECURITY.md).