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DSLRoot, Proxies, and the Threat of ‘Legal Botnets’

The cybersecurity community on Reddit responded in disbelief this month when a self-described Air National Guard member with top secret security clearance began questioning the arrangement they'd made with company called DSLRoot, which was paying $250 a month to plug a pair of laptops into the Redditor's high-speed Internet connection in the United States. This post examines the history and provenance of DSLRoot, one of the oldest "residential proxy" networks with origins in Russia and Eastern Europe.

Krebs on Security
#web#git#intel#botnet#sap#wifi#ssl#blog
New Android Hook Malware Variant Locks Devices With Ransomware

Zimperium’s research reveals the Hook Android malware is now a hybrid threat, using ransomware and spyware to steal…

CISA Adds Three Exploited Vulnerabilities to KEV Catalog Affecting Citrix and Git

The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) on Monday added three security flaws impacting Citrix Session Recording and Git to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, based on evidence of active exploitation. The list of vulnerabilities is as follows - CVE-2024-8068 (CVSS score: 5.1) - An improper privilege management vulnerability in Citrix Session Recording

GHSA-pw25-c82r-75mm: request-filtering-agent SSRF Bypass via HTTPS Requests to 127.0.0.1

request-filtering-agent versions 1.x.x and earlier contain a vulnerability where HTTPS requests to 127.0.0.1 bypass IP address filtering, while HTTP requests are correctly blocked. **Impact:** Vulnerable patterns (requests that should be blocked but are allowed): - https://127.0.0.1:443/api - https://127.0.0.1:8443/admin - Any HTTPS request using direct IP address `https://127.0.0.1` This vulnerability primarily affects services using self-signed certificates on `127.0.0.1`. **Not affected (correctly blocked in all versions):** - http://127.0.0.1:80/api - HTTP requests are properly blocked - https://localhost:443/api - Domain-based requests trigger DNS lookup and are blocked - http://localhost:80/api - Domain-based HTTP requests are blocked - Requests to other private IPs like 192.168.x.x, 10.x.x.x, 172.16.x.x This allows attackers to potentially access internal HTTPS services running on localhost, bypassing the library's SSRF protection. The vulnerability is particularly dangerou...

GHSA-63cx-g855-hvv4: mitmproxy binaries embed a vulnerable python-hyper/h2 dependency

mitmproxy 12.1.1 and below embed python-hyper/h2 ≤ v4.2.0, which has a gap in its HTTP/2 header validation. This enables request smuggling attacks when mitmproxy is in a configuration where it translates HTTP/2 to HTTP/1. For example, this affects reverse proxies to `http://` backends. It does not affect mitmproxy's regular mode. All users are encouraged to upgrade to mitmproxy 12.1.2, which includes a fixed version of h2. More details about the vulnerability itself can be found at https://github.com/python-hyper/h2/security/advisories/GHSA-847f-9342-265h.

GHSA-5cmr-4px5-23pc: XGrammar affected by Denial of Service by infinite recursion grammars

### Summary This issue: http://github.com/mlc-ai/xgrammar/issues/250 should have it's own security advisory. Since several tools accept and pass user supplied grammars to xgrammar, and it is so easy to trigger it seems like a High.

GHSA-crcq-738g-pqvc: Craft CMS Potential Remote Code Execution via Twig SSTI

You must have administrator access, and `ALLOW_ADMIN_CHANGES` must be enabled for this to work. https://craftcms.com/knowledge-base/securing-craft#set-allowAdminChanges-to-false-in-production Note: This is a follow-up to [GHSA-f3cw-hg6r-chfv](https://github.com/craftcms/cms/security/advisories/GHSA-f3cw-hg6r-chfv) Users should update to the patched versions (4.16.6 and 5.8.7) to mitigate the issue. References: https://github.com/craftcms/cms/pull/17612

Fake Voicemail Emails Install UpCrypter Malware on Windows

FortiGuard Labs warns of a global phishing campaign that delivers UpCrypter malware, giving hackers complete control of infected…

GHSA-6hgw-6x87-578x: ImageMagick has Undefined Behavior (function-type-mismatch) in CloneSplayTree

## Summary - **Target:** ImageMagick (commit `ecc9a5eb456747374bae8e07038ba10b3d8821b3`) - **Type:** Undefined Behavior (function-type-mismatch) in splay tree cloning callback - **Impact:** Deterministic abort under UBSan (DoS in sanitizer builds). No crash in a non-sanitized build; likely low security impact. - **Trigger:** Minimal **2-byte** input parsed via MagickWand, then coalescing. ## Environment OS: macOS (Apple Silicon/arm64) Homebrew clang version 20.1.8 Target: arm64-apple-darwin24.5.0 Thread model: posix InstalledDir: /opt/homebrew/Cellar/llvm/20.1.8/bin Configuration file: /opt/homebrew/etc/clang/arm64-apple-darwin24.cfg Homebrew ImageMagick: `magick -version` → `ImageMagick 7.1.2-0 Q16-HDRI aarch64` pkg-config: `MagickWand-7.Q16HDRI` version `7.1.2` Library configure flags (capsule build): ./configure --disable-shared --enable-static --without-modules --without-magick-plus-plus --disable-openmp --without-perl --without-x --with-png=yes --without-jpeg --without-tiff --with...