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GHSA-cc84-q3v3-mhgf: XWiki's REST APIs don't enforce any limits, leading to unavailability and OOM in large wikis

### Impact XWiki's REST API doesn't enforce any limits for the number of items that can be requested in a single request at the moment. Depending on the number of pages in the wiki and the memory configuration, this can lead to slowness and unavailability of the wiki. As an example, the `/rest/wikis/xwiki/spaces` resource returns all spaces on the wiki by default, which are basically all pages. ### Patches XWiki 17.7.0RC1, 17.4.4 and 16.10.11 introduce a configurable limit, limiting responses to 1000 items by default. Requesting larger limits leads to an error now. ### Workarounds We're not aware of any workaround, except denying access to the affected REST resources in a proxy in front of XWiki.

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GHSA-7vpr-jm38-wr7w: XWiki vulnerable to a reflected XSS via xredirect parameter in DeleteApplication

### Impact A reflected XSS vulnerability in XWiki allows an attacker to send a victim to a URL with a deletion confirmation message on which the attacker-supplied script is executed when the victim clicks the "No" button. When the victim has admin or programming right, this allows the attacker to execute basically arbitrary actions on the XWiki installation including remote code execution. ### Patches This vulnerability has been patched in XWiki 16.10.10, 17.4.2 and 17.5.0 by using the affected URL parameter only in the intended context. ### Workarounds The [patch](https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/cb578b1b2910d06e9dd7581077072d1cfbd280f2) can be manually applied to the templates that are present in the WAR. A restart of XWiki is needed for the changes to be applied.

GhostFrame phishing kit fuels widespread attacks against millions

GhostFrame uses dynamic subdomains and hidden iframes to help attackers slip past basic security tools.

GHSA-rg58-xhh7-mqjw: Apache Struts has a Denial of Service vulnerability

Denial of Service vulnerability in Apache Struts, file leak in multipart request processing causes disk exhaustion. This issue affects Apache Struts: from 2.0.0 through 6.7.4, from 7.0.0 through 7.0.3. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 6.8.0 or 7.1.1, which fixes the issue.

Warning: WinRAR Vulnerability CVE-2025-6218 Under Active Attack by Multiple Threat Groups

The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) on Tuesday added a security flaw impacting the WinRAR file archiver and compression utility to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, citing evidence of active exploitation. The vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2025-6218 (CVSS score: 7.8), is a path traversal bug that could enable code execution. However, for exploitation

Webinar: How Attackers Exploit Cloud Misconfigurations Across AWS, AI Models, and Kubernetes

Cloud security is changing. Attackers are no longer just breaking down the door; they are finding unlocked windows in your configurations, your identities, and your code. Standard security tools often miss these threats because they look like normal activity. To stop them, you need to see exactly how these attacks happen in the real world. Next week, the Cortex Cloud team at Palo Alto Networks

GHSA-6q37-7866-h27j: Keycloak Admin REST (Representational State Transfer) API does not properly enforce permissions

A flaw was found in Keycloak Admin REST (Representational State Transfer) API. This vulnerability allows information disclosure of sensitive role metadata via insufficient authorization checks on the /admin/realms/{realm}/roles endpoint.

Microsoft Issues Security Fixes for 56 Flaws, Including Active Exploit and Two Zero-Days

Microsoft closed out 2025 with patches for 56 security flaws in various products across the Windows platform, including one vulnerability that has been actively exploited in the wild. Of the 56 flaws, three are rated Critical, and 53 are rated Important in severity. Two other defects are listed as publicly known at the time of the release. These include 29 privilege escalation, 18 remote code

New Portuguese Law Shields Ethical Hackers from Prosecution

Portugal updates its cybercrime law (Decree Law 125/2025) to grant ethical hackers a 'safe harbour' from prosecution. Learn the strict rules researchers must follow, including immediate disclosure to the CNCS, and how other nations are following this trend.

GHSA-9rwj-6rc7-p77c: LangGraph's SQLite is vulnerable to SQL injection via metadata filter key in SQLite checkpointer list method

# Context A SQL injection vulnerability exists in LangGraph's SQLite checkpoint implementation that allows attackers to manipulate SQL queries through metadata filter keys. This affects applications that accept **untrusted metadata filter keys** (not just filter values) in checkpoint search operations. # Impact Attackers who control metadata filter keys can execute arbitrary sql queries against the database. # Root Cause The `_metadata_predicate()` function constructs SQL queries by interpolating filter keys directly into f-strings without validation: ```python # VULNERABLE CODE (before fix) for query_key, query_value in metadata_filter.items(): operator, param_value = _where_value(query_value) predicates.append( f"json_extract(CAST(metadata AS TEXT), '$.{query_key}') {operator}" ) param_values.append(param_value) ``` While filter **values** are parameterized, filter **keys** are not validated, allowing SQL injection. # Attack Example **Before Fix:** ``...