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CVE-2025-27488: Microsoft Windows Hardware Lab Kit (HLK) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Use of hard-coded credentials in Windows Hardware Lab Kit allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Microsoft Security Response Center
#vulnerability#windows#microsoft#hard_coded_credentials#auth#Windows Hardware Lab Kit#Security Vulnerability
Optigo Networks ONS NC600

View CSAF 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY CVSS v4 9.3 ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low attack complexity Vendor: Optigo Networks Equipment: ONS NC600 Vulnerability: Use of Hard-coded Credentials 2. RISK EVALUATION Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to establish an authenticated connection with the hard-coded credentials and perform OS command executions. 3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS The following versions of Optigo Networks ONS NC600 are affected: ONS NC600: Versions 4.2.1-084 through 4.7.2-330 3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW 3.2.1 USE OF HARD-CODED CREDENTIALS CWE-798 In Optigo Networks ONS NC600 versions 4.2.1-084 through 4.7.2-330, an attacker could connect with the device's ssh server and utilize the system's components to perform OS command executions. CVE-2025-4041 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). A CVSS v4 score has also ...

Planet Technology Network Products

View CSAF 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY CVSS v4 9.3 ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/Low attack complexity Vendor: Planet Technology Equipment: Planet Technology Network Products Vulnerabilities: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection'), Use of Hard-coded Credentials, Missing Authentication for Critical Function 2. RISK EVALUATION Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to read or manipulate device data, gain administrative privileges, or alter database entries. 3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS The following versions of Planet Technology products are affected: UNI-NMS-Lite: Versions 1.0b211018 and prior NMS-500: All Versions NMS-1000V: All Versions WGS-804HPT-V2: Versions 2.305b250121 and prior WGS-4215-8T2S: Versions 1.305b241115 and prior 3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW 3.2.1 IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS USED IN AN OS COMMAND ('OS COMMAND INJECTION') CWE-78 UNI-NMS-Lite is vulnerable to a com...

Siemens SENTRON 7KT PAC1260 Data Manager

As of January 10, 2023, CISA will no longer be updating ICS security advisories for Siemens product vulnerabilities beyond the initial advisory. For the most up-to-date information on vulnerabilities in this advisory, please see Siemens' ProductCERT Security Advisories (CERT Services | Services | Siemens Global). View CSAF 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY CVSS v4 10.0 ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low attack complexity Vendor: Siemens Equipment: SENTRON 7KT PAC1260 Data Manager Vulnerabilities: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection'), Missing Authentication for Critical Function, Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal'), Use of Hard-coded Credentials, Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF), Unverified Password Change 2. RISK EVALUATION Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an authenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary code with root privileges or allow an unauthenticated remote atta...

Sungrow iSolarCloud Android App WiNet Firmware

View CSAF 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY CVSS v4 9.5 ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely Vendor: Sungrow Equipment: iSolarCloud Android App, WiNet Firmware Vulnerabilities: Improper Certificate Validation, Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm, Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key, User of Hard-Coded Credentials, Stack-Based Buffer Overflow, Heap-Based Buffer Overflow 2. RISK EVALUATION Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could result in attackers being able to access and could modify sensitive information. 3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS The following Sungrow software products are affected: iSolarCloud Android App: Version 2.1.6 and prior WiNet Firmware: All versions 3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW 3.2.1 IMPROPER CERTIFICATE VALIDATION CWE-295 The Android app for iSolarCloud explicitly ignores certificate errors and is vulnerable to adversary-in-the-middle attacks. This may allow an attacker to impersonate the iSolarCloud server and communicate with the And...

12,000+ API Keys and Passwords Found in Public Datasets Used for LLM Training

A dataset used to train large language models (LLMs) has been found to contain nearly 12,000 live secrets, which allow for successful authentication. The findings once again highlight how hard-coded credentials pose a severe security risk to users and organizations alike, not to mention compounding the problem when LLMs end up suggesting insecure coding practices to their users. Truffle

ABB ASPECT-Enterprise, NEXUS, and MATRIX Series

View CSAF 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY CVSS v4 9.3 ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low attack complexity Vendor: ABB Equipment: ASPECT-Enterprise, NEXUS, and MATRIX series Vulnerability: Use of Hard-coded Credentials 2. RISK EVALUATION Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to obtain access to devices without proper authentication. 3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS ABB reports the following products are affected: ABB ASPECT®-Enterprise ASP-ENT-x: Versions 3.08.03 and prior ABB NEXUS Series NEX-2x: Versions 3.08.03 and prior ABB NEXUS Series: Versions 3.08.03 and prior ABB MATRIX Series MAT-x: Versions 3.08.03 and prior 3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW 3.2.1 USE OF HARD-CODED CREDENTIALS CWE-798 Several hard-coded credentials for the products internal use are contained in the firmware as plain text information. CVE-2024-51547 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:...

Critical Vulnerabilities in Moxa Routers Allow Root Privilege Escalation

Critical security vulnerabilities have been found in Moxa cellular routers and network security appliances. Learn about CVE-2024-9138 &…

Moxa Alerts Users to High-Severity Vulnerabilities in Cellular and Secure Routers

Taiwan-based Moxa has warned of two security vulnerabilities impacting its cellular routers, secure routers, and network security appliances that could allow privilege escalation and command execution. The list of vulnerabilities is as follows - CVE-2024-9138 (CVSS 4.0 score: 8.6) - A hard-coded credentials vulnerability that could allow an authenticated user to escalate privileges and gain