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CVE-2025-53728: Microsoft Dynamics 365 (On-Premises) Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor in Microsoft Dynamics 365 (on-premises) allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

Microsoft Security Response Center
#vulnerability#microsoft#auth#Microsoft Dynamics 365 (on-premises)#Security Vulnerability
CVE-2025-53145: Microsoft Message Queuing (MSMQ) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

**How could an attacker exploit the vulnerability?** To exploit this vulnerability, an authenticated attacker would need to send a specially crafted MSMQ packet to a MSMQ server. This could result in remote code execution on the server side.

CVE-2025-53144: Microsoft Message Queuing (MSMQ) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

**How could an attacker exploit the vulnerability?** To exploit this vulnerability, an authenticated attacker would need to send a specially crafted MSMQ packet to a MSMQ server. This could result in remote code execution on the server side.

CVE-2025-53143: Microsoft Message Queuing (MSMQ) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Access of resource using incompatible type ('type confusion') in Windows Message Queuing allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.

CVE-2025-50177: Microsoft Message Queuing (MSMQ) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

**How could an attacker exploit the vulnerability?** To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would need to send a series of specially crafted MSMQ packets in a rapid sequence over HTTP to a MSMQ server. This could result in remote code execution on the server side.

CVE-2025-50154: Microsoft Windows File Explorer Spoofing Vulnerability

Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor in Windows File Explorer allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.

CVE-2025-24999: Microsoft SQL Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

**How could an attacker exploit this vulnerability?** An authenticated attacker with explicit permissions could exploit the vulnerability by logging in to the SQL server and could then elevate their privileges to sysadmin.

CVE-2025-53759: Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

**According to the CVSS metric, the attack vector is local (AV:L). Why does the CVE title indicate that this is a remote code execution?** The word **Remote** in the title refers to the location of the attacker. This type of exploit is sometimes referred to as Arbitrary Code Execution (ACE). The attack itself is carried out locally. This means an attacker or victim needs to execute code from the local machine to exploit the vulnerability.

CVE-2025-53741: Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

**According to the CVSS metric, the attack vector is local (AV:L). Why does the CVE title indicate that this is a remote code execution?** The word **Remote** in the title refers to the location of the attacker. This type of exploit is sometimes referred to as Arbitrary Code Execution (ACE). The attack itself is carried out locally. This means an attacker or victim needs to execute code from the local machine to exploit the vulnerability.