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**How could an attacker exploit the vulnerability?** In a network-based attack, an authenticated attacker with Manage List permissions could execute code remotely on the SharePoint Server.

**According to the CVSS metric, the attack complexity is high (AC:H). What does that mean for this vulnerability?** Successful exploitation of this vulnerability requires an attacker to win a race condition.

**According to the CVSS metric, privileges required is low (PR:L). What does that mean for this vulnerability?** Any authenticated attacker could trigger this vulnerability. It does not require admin or other elevated privileges.

**Is the Preview Pane an attack vector for this vulnerability?** No, the Preview Pane is not an attack vector.

**According to the CVSS metric, user interaction is required (UI:R). What interaction would the user have to do?** An attacker must send the user a malicious file and convince them to open it.

This vulnerability is only exploitable on Windows Servers that have installed and configured the Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) role which is not installed and configured by default. Please see Routing and Remote Access Server (RRAS) | Microsoft Learn for more information. You might also benefit by reading more about Roles here: Roles, Role Services, and Features included in Windows Server - Server Core | Microsoft Learn

This vulnerability is only exploitable on Windows Servers that have installed and configured the Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) role which is not installed and configured by default. Please see Routing and Remote Access Server (RRAS) | Microsoft Learn for more information. You might also benefit by reading more about Roles here: Roles, Role Services, and Features included in Windows Server - Server Core | Microsoft Learn

This vulnerability is only exploitable on Windows Servers that have installed and configured the Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) role which is not installed and configured by default. Please see Routing and Remote Access Server (RRAS) | Microsoft Learn for more information. You might also benefit by reading more about Roles here: Roles, Role Services, and Features included in Windows Server - Server Core | Microsoft Learn

**According to the CVSS metric, privileges required is low (PR:L). What does that mean for this vulnerability?** Within a SharePoint site, the attacker must be authenticated, and they would need to have the “Use Remote Interfaces” and “Add and Customize Pages” permissions on a Policy Center site to be able to exploit this vulnerability.

**What privileges could be gained by an attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability?** An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could gain SYSTEM privileges.