#rce

The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) on Friday added a critical security flaw impacting Oracle Identity Manager to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, citing evidence of active exploitation. The vulnerability in question is CVE-2025-61757 (CVSS score: 9.8), a case of missing authentication for a critical function that can result in pre-authenticated

### Summary A memory corruption vulnerability that leading to a crash (denial-of-service) and potentially remote code execution (RCE) exists in vLLM versions 0.10.2 and later, in the Completions API endpoint. When processing user-supplied prompt embeddings, the endpoint loads serialized tensors using torch.load() without sufficient validation. Due to a change introduced in PyTorch 2.8.0, sparse tensor integrity checks are disabled by default. As a result, maliciously crafted tensors can bypass internal bounds checks and trigger an out-of-bounds memory write during the call to to_dense(). This memory corruption can crash vLLM and potentially lead to code execution on the server hosting vLLM. ### Details A vulnerability that can lead to RCE from the completions API endpoint exists in vllm, where due to missing checks when loading user-provided tensors, an out-of-bounds write can be triggered. This happens because the default behavior of `torch.load(tensor, weights_only=True)` since py...

### Summary A Markdown front-matter block that contains JavaScript delimiter causes the JS engine in gray-matter library to execute arbitrary code in the Markdown to PDF converter process of **md-to-pdf** library, resulting in remote code execution. ### Details **md-to-pdf** uses the gray-matter library to parse front-matter. Gray-matter exposes a JavaScript engine that, when enabled or triggered by certain front-matter delimiters (e.g. ---js or ---javascript), will evaluate the front-matter contents as JavaScript. If user-supplied Markdown is fed to md-to-pdf and the front-matter contains malicious JS, the converter process will execute that code. ### PoC ``` const { mdToPdf } = require('md-to-pdf'); var payload = '---javascript\n((require("child_process")).execSync("calc.exe"))\n---RCE'; (async () => { await mdToPdf({ content: payload }, { dest: './output.pdf'}); })(); ``` Running the PoC on Windows launches the calculator application, demonstrating arbitrary code execution. #...

This week has been crazy in the world of hacking and online security. From Thailand to London to the US, we've seen arrests, spies at work, and big power moves online. Hackers are getting caught. Spies are getting better at their jobs. Even simple things like browser add-ons and smart home gadgets are being used to attack people. Every day, there's a new story that shows how quickly things are

View CSAF 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY CVSS v4 7.5 ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely Vendor: Opto 22 Equipment: GRV-EPIC-PR1, GRV-EPIC-PR2, groov RIO Vulnerability: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command 2. RISK EVALUATION Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could result in the execution of arbitrary shell commands with root privileges. 3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS The following versions of GRV Programmable Logic Controllers are affected: GRV-EPIC-PR1 Firmware: Versions prior to 4.0.3 GRV-EPIC-PR2 Firmware: Versions prior to 4.0.3 groov RIO GRV-R7-MM1001-10 Firmware: Versions prior to 4.0.3 groov RIO GRV-R7-MM2001-10 Firmware: Versions prior to 4.0.3 groov RIO GRV-R7-I1VAPM-3 Firmware: Versions prior to 4.0.3 3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW 3.2.1 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') CWE-78 A vulnerability exists in the Opto22 Groov Manage REST API on GRV-EPIC and groov RIO Products that allows rem...

### Summary The esm.sh CDN service contains a Template Literal Injection vulnerability (CWE-94) in its CSS-to-JavaScript module conversion feature. When a CSS file is requested with the `?module` query parameter, esm.sh converts it to a JavaScript module by embedding the CSS content directly into a template literal without proper sanitization. An attacker can inject malicious JavaScript code using `${...}` expressions within CSS files, which will execute when the module is imported by victim applications. This enables Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in browsers and Remote Code Execution (RCE) in Electron applications. **Root Cause:** The CSS module conversion logic (`router.go:1112-1119`) performs incomplete sanitization - it only checks for backticks (\`) but fails to escape template literal expressions (`${...}`), allowing arbitrary JavaScript execution when the CSS content is inserted into a template literal string. ### Details **File:** `server/router.go` **Lines:** 1112-1119 ...

### Summary The esm.sh CDN service is vulnerable to a Path Traversal (CWE-22) vulnerability during NPM package tarball extraction. An attacker can craft a malicious NPM package containing specially crafted file paths (e.g., `package/../../tmp/evil.js`). When esm.sh downloads and extracts this package, files may be written to arbitrary locations on the server, escaping the intended extraction directory. Uploading files containing `../` in the path is not allowed on official registries (npm, GitHub), but the `X-Npmrc` header allows specifying any arbitrary registry. By setting the registry to an attacker-controlled server via the `X-Npmrc` header, this vulnerability can be triggered. ### Details **file:** `server/npmrc.go` **line:** 552-567 ```go func extractPackageTarball(installDir string, pkgName string, tarball io.Reader) (err error) { pkgDir := path.Join(installDir, "node_modules", pkgName) tr := tar.NewReader(unziped) for { h, err := tr.Next...

A recently disclosed security flaw impacting 7-Zip has come under active exploitation in the wild, according to an advisory issued by the U.K. NHS England Digital on Tuesday. The vulnerability in question is CVE-2025-11001 (CVSS score: 7.0), which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code. It has been addressed in 7-Zip version 25.00 released in July 2025. "The specific flaw exists

Apache Causeway faces Java deserialization vulnerabilities that allow remote code execution (RCE) through user-controllable URL parameters. These vulnerabilities affect all applications using Causeway's ViewModel functionality and can be exploited by authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code with application privileges.  This issue affects all current versions. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.5.0, which fixes the issue.

Mindgard reveals 4 critical security flaws in the popular Cline Bot AI coding agent. Learn how prompt injection can hijack the tool for API key theft and remote code execution.