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Microsoft Patch Tuesday for January 2025 — Snort rules and prominent vulnerabilities

Microsoft has released its monthly security update for January of 2025 which includes 159 vulnerabilities, including 10 that Microsoft marked as “critical.” The remaining vulnerabilities listed are classified as “important.”

TALOS
#vulnerability#windows#microsoft#cisco#rce#ssrf#auth
GHSA-2fx5-pggv-6jjr: TYPO3 Potential Open Redirect via Parsing Differences

### Problem Applications that use `TYPO3\CMS\Core\Http\Uri` to parse externally provided URLs (e.g., via a query parameter) and validate the host of the parsed URL may be vulnerable to open redirect or SSRF attacks if the URL is used after passing the validation checks. ### Solution Update to TYPO3 versions 9.5.49 ELTS, 10.4.48 ELTS, 11.5.42 ELTS, 12.4.25 LTS, 13.4.3 LTS that fix the problem described. ### Credits Thanks to Sam Mush who reported this issue and to TYPO3 core & security team member Benjamin Franzke who fixed the issue. ### References * [TYPO3-CORE-SA-2025-002](https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-core-sa-2025-002)

ABB ASPECT-Enterprise, NEXUS, and MATRIX Series Products

View CSAF 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY CVSS v3 10.0 ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low attack complexity Vendor: ABB Equipment: ASPECT-Enterprise, NEXUS, and MATRIX series Vulnerabilities: Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties, Improper Validation of Specified Type of Input, Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information, Cross-site Scripting, Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF), Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Data Query Logic, Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling, Weak Password Requirements, Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF), Use of Weak Hash, Code Injection, PHP Remote File Inclusion, External Control of System or Configuration Setting, Insufficiently Protected Credentials, Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type, Absolute Path Traversal, Use of Default Credentials, Off-by-one Error, Use of Default Password, Session Fixation 2. RISK EVALUATION Multiple vulnerabilities in ABB ASPECT-Enterprise, NEXUS, and MATRIX series products have been ...

GHSA-6v67-2wr5-gvf4: QOS.CH logback-core Server-Side Request Forgery vulnerability

Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in SaxEventRecorder by QOS.CH logback version 1.5.12 on the Java platform, allows an attacker to forge requests by compromising logback configuration files in XML. The attacks involves the modification of DOCTYPE declaration in  XML configuration files.

India Sees Surge in API Attacks, Especially in Banking, Utilities

The number of DDoS-related incidents targeting APIs have jumped by 30x compared with traditional Web assets, suggesting that attackers see the growing API landscape as the more attractive target.

IoT Cloud Cracked by 'Open Sesame' Over-the-Air Attack

Researchers demonstrate how to hack Ruijie Reyee access points without Wi-Fi credentials or even physical access to the device.

GHSA-7mj5-hjjj-8rgw: http4k has a potential XXE (XML External Entity Injection) vulnerability

### Summary _Short summary of the problem. Make the impact and severity as clear as possible. For example: An unsafe deserialization vulnerability allows any unauthenticated user to execute arbitrary code on the server._ There is a potential XXE(XML External Entity Injection) vulnerability when http4k handling malicious XML contents within requests, which might allow attackers to read local sensitive information on server, trigger Server-side Request Forgery and even execute code under some circumstances. ### Details _Give all details on the vulnerability. Pointing to the incriminated source code is very helpful for the maintainer._ https://github.com/http4k/http4k/blob/25696dff2d90206cc1da42f42a1a8dbcdbcdf18c/core/format/xml/src/main/kotlin/org/http4k/format/Xml.kt#L42-L46 XML contents is parsed with DocumentBuilder without security settings on or external entity enabled ### PoC _Complete instructions, including specific configuration details, to reproduce the vulnerability._ #### ...

ABB Cylon Aspect 3.08.02 (API/Servlets) Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)

ABB Cylon Aspect is affected by multiple Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerabilities. These vulnerabilities allow authenticated attackers to exploit APIs and internal functions to make arbitrary network requests. This could result in unauthorized access to internal systems, data exfiltration, or bypassing firewall protections.

Ruijie Reyee OS

View CSAF 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY CVSS v4 9.3 ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low attack complexity Vendor: Ruijie Equipment: Reyee OS Vulnerabilities: Weak Password Recovery Mechanism for Forgotten Password, Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor, Premature Release of Resource During Expected Lifetime, Insecure Storage of Sensitive Information, Use of Weak Credentials, Improper Neutralization of Wildcards or Matching Symbols, Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges, Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF), Use of Inherently Dangerous Function, Resource Leak 2. RISK EVALUATION Successful exploitation of this vulnerabilities could allow attackers to take near full control over the device. 3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS The following Ruijie product is affected: Reyee OS: Versions 2.206.x up to but not including 2.320.x 3.2 Vulnerability Overview 3.2.1 Weak Password Recovery Mechanism for Forgotten Password CWE-640 Ruijie Reyee OS version...

GHSA-qmc2-jpr5-7rg9: Backstage Scaffolder plugin vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery

### Impact A vulnerability is identified in Backstage Scaffolder template functionality where Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) can be exploited to perform Git config injection. The vulnerability allows an attacker to capture privileged git tokens used by the Backstage Scaffolder plugin. With these tokens, unauthorized access to sensitive resources in git can be achieved. The impact is considered medium severity as the Backstage Threat Model recommends restricting access to adding and editing templates in the Backstage Catalog plugin. ### Patches The issue has been resolved in versions `v0.4.12`, `v0.5.1` and `v0.6.1` of the `@backstage/plugin-scaffolder-node` package. Users are encouraged to upgrade to this version to mitigate the vulnerability. ### Workarounds Users can ensure that templates do not change git config. ### References If you have any questions or comments about this advisory: Open an issue in the [Backstage repository](https://github.com/backstage/backstage)...