#vulnerability

Non-human employees are becoming the future of cybersecurity, and enterprises need to prepare accordingly. As organizations scale Artificial Intelligence (AI) and cloud automation, there is exponential growth in Non-Human Identities (NHIs), including bots, AI agents, service accounts and automation scripts. In fact, 51% of respondents in ConductorOne’s 2025 Future of Identity Security Report

Veeam has released security updates to address multiple flaws in its Backup & Replication software, including a "critical" issue that could result in remote code execution (RCE). The vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2025-59470, carries a CVSS score of 9.0. "This vulnerability allows a Backup or Tape Operator to perform remote code execution (RCE) as the postgres user by sending a malicious

**According to the CVSS metrics, successful exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to no loss of confidentiality (C:N) and integrity (I:N), but could lead to some loss of availability (A:L). What does that mean for this vulnerability?** An attacker using either a specially-crafted page or a content script injected into a target page can show an extension's popup over a permission prompt or screen share dialog allowing the extension to spoof parts of the prompt's UI that shows its origin.

A newly discovered critical security flaw in legacy D-Link DSL gateway routers has come under active exploitation in the wild. The vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2026-0625 (CVSS score: 9.3), concerns a case of command injection in the "dnscfg.cgi" endpoint that arises as a result of improper sanitization of user-supplied DNS configuration parameters. "An unauthenticated remote attacker can inject

## Security Advisory: Open Redirect in Directus SAML Authentication ### Summary An open redirect vulnerability exists in the Directus SAML authentication callback endpoint. The `RelayState` parameter is used in redirects without proper validation against an allowlist of permitted domains. ### Vulnerability Description During SAML authentication, the `RelayState` parameter is intended to preserve the user's original destination. However, while the login initiation flow validates redirect targets against allowed domains, this validation is not applied to the callback endpoint. This allows an attacker to craft a malicious authentication request that redirects users to an arbitrary external URL upon completion. The vulnerability is present in both the success and error handling paths of the callback. ### Impact - **Phishing**: Users can be redirected to attacker-controlled sites that mimic legitimate login pages - **Credential theft**: Chained attacks may leverage the redirect to ca...

When creating a RSA private key from its components, the construction panics, instead of returning an error, when one of the primes is `1`. Discovered by Christian Reitter from [Radically Open Security](https://www.radicallyopensecurity.com/) during a security review for [Proton AG](https://proton.me/).

**Affected Product:** Parsl (Python Parallel Scripting Library) **Component:** parsl.monitoring.visualization **Vulnerability Type:** SQL Injection (CWE-89) **Severity:** High (CVSS Rating Recommended: 7.5 - 8.6) **URL:** [https://github.com/Parsl/parsl/blob/master/parsl/monitoring/visualization/views.py]( https://github.com/Parsl/parsl/blob/master/parsl/monitoring/visualization/views.py) **Summary** A SQL Injection vulnerability exists in the parsl-visualize component of the Parsl library. The application constructs SQL queries using unsafe string formatting (Python % operator) with user-supplied input (workflow_id) directly from URL routes. This allows an unauthenticated attacker with access to the visualization dashboard to inject arbitrary SQL commands, potentially leading to data exfiltration or denial of service against the monitoring database. **Root Cause Analysis** The vulnerability is located in parsl/monitoring/visualization/views.py. Multiple route handlers take the...

This vulnerability allows for **Cross-Site WebSocket Hijacking (CSWSH)** of a deployed Bokeh server instance. ### Scope This vulnerability is only relevant to deployed Bokeh server instances. There is no impact on static HTML output, standalone embedded plots, or Jupyter notebook usage. This vulnerability does not prevent any requirements for up-front authentication on Bokeh servers that have authentication hooks in place, and cannot be used to make Bokeh servers deployed on private, internal networks accessible outside those networks. ### Impact If a Bokeh server is configured with an allowlist (e.g., `dashboard.corp`), an attacker can register a domain like `dashboard.corp.attacker.com` (or use a subdomain if applicable) and lure a victim to visit it. The malicious site can then initiate a WebSocket connection to the vulnerable Bokeh server. Since the Origin header (e.g., `http://dashboard.corp.attacker.com/`) matches the allowlist according to the flawed logic, the connectio...

### Impact n8n is affected by an authenticated Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability. Under certain conditions, an authenticated user may be able to cause untrusted code to be executed by the n8n service. This could result in full compromise of the affected instance. Both self-hosted and n8n Cloud instances are impacted. ### Patches The issue has been resolved in n8n version 1.121.3. Users are advised to upgrade to this version or later to fully address the vulnerability. ### Workarounds If upgrading is not immediately possible, administrators can reduce exposure by disabling the Git node and limiting access for untrusted users. ### References - n8n documentation: [Blocking access to nodes](https://docs.n8n.io/hosting/securing/blocking-nodes/)

## Summary A Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability exists in Mailpit's `/proxy` endpoint that allows attackers to make requests to internal network resources. ## Description The `/proxy` endpoint allows requests to internal network resources. While it validates `http://` and `https://` schemes, it does not block internal IP addresses, allowing attackers to access internal services and APIs. ## Proof of Concept ### Basic SSRF Request ``` GET /proxy?url=http://127.0.0.1:8025/api/v1/info ``` This returns internal API data including database path and runtime statistics. ## Impact Assessment ### 1. Internal Network Scanning Attacker can probe and discover internal services on the network. ### 2. Information Disclosure Access to internal API data, database paths, and runtime statistics. ### 3. Email Content Access Ability to read all captured emails via internal API endpoints. ### 4. Cloud Metadata Access If deployed in cloud environments (AWS/GCP/Azure), potential ac...