#vulnerability

### Summary Sending a message that modifies the validator set at the epoch boundary halts the chain. ### Impact Denial of Service - Comos-sdk prevents modifying the validator set from two different modules - https://github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/blob/release/v0.50.x/types/module/module.go#L811. Such an operation leads to panic and chain halt. ### Detailed Post mortem https://boiling-lake-106.notion.site/2025-06-18-Genesis-mainnet-chain-halt-post-mortem-229f60cc1b5f80b7adf5e3ea0541ea87

### Summary Note: [originally posted on H1](https://hackerone.com/reports/3117837) but closed. Cross-posting over to here in abundance of caution instead of a public issue. When utilising the Cloudflare Vite plugin in its default configuration, all files are exposed by the local dev server, including files in the root directory that contain secret information such as: - `.env` - `.dev.vars` ### PoC 1. Create a Workers project that utilises the `@cloudflare/vite-plugin`. For example: - `npm create cloudflare@latest` - select Framework Starter -> React 2. Add any secret files to test if they're accessible. `echo foobar=secret > .dev.vars` for example 3. Run `npm run dev` to start the dev server (after running `npm ci` if necessary to install dependencies) and then hit the following to expose information: `curl http://localhost:5173/.env` may expose any secrets in this file `curl http://localhost:5173/.dev.vars` may expose any secrets in this file `curl http://localhost:5173/packa...

### Summary A command injection vulnerability exists in the `node-code-sandbox-mcp` MCP Server. The vulnerability is caused by the unsanitized use of input parameters within a call to `child_process.execSync`, enabling an attacker to inject arbitrary system commands. Successful exploitation can lead to remote code execution under the server process's privileges on the host machine, bypassing the sandbox protection of running code inside docker. The server constructs and executes shell commands using unvalidated user input directly within command-line strings. This introduces the possibility of shell metacharacter injection (`|`, `>`, `&&`, etc.). ### Details The MCP Server exposes tools to run code inside a docker container. An MCP Client can be instructed to execute additional actions for example via indirect prompt injection when asked to generate code that read a file. Below some example of vulnerable code and different ways to test this vulnerability including a real example o...

Identity-based cyberattacks soar 156%, driven by cheap Phishing-as-a-Service & infostealer malware. Learn how criminals bypass MFA to steal credentials, access bank accounts, and compromise business emails.

View CSAF 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY CVSS v4 9.3 ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/Low attack complexity Vendor: Emerson Equipment: ValveLink Products Vulnerabilities: Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information in Memory, Protection Mechanism Failure, Uncontrolled Search Path Element, Improper Input Validation 2. RISK EVALUATION Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker with access to the system to read sensitive information stored in cleartext, tamper with parameters, and run un-authorized code. 3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS The following ValveLink products are affected: ValveLink SOLO: All versions prior to ValveLink 14.0 ValveLink DTM: All versions prior to ValveLink 14.0 ValveLink PRM: All versions prior to ValveLink 14.0 ValveLink SNAP-ON: All versions prior to ValveLink 14.0 3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW 3.2.1 CLEARTEXT STORAGE OF SENSITIVE INFORMATION IN MEMORY CWE-316 The product stores sensitive information in cleartext in memory. The sensitive...

Cybersecurity researchers are calling attention to a malware campaign that's targeting security flaws in TBK digital video recorders (DVRs) and Four-Faith routers to rope the devices into a new botnet called RondoDox. The vulnerabilities in question include CVE-2024-3721, a medium-severity command injection vulnerability affecting TBK DVR-4104 and DVR-4216 DVRs, and CVE-2024-12856, an operating

### Duplicate Advisory This advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-x698-5hjm-w2m5. This link is maintained to preserve external references. ### Original Description Any unauthenticated attacker can bypass the localhost restrictions posed by the application and utilize this to create arbitrary packages

Pakistan’s APT36 Transparent Tribe uses phishing and Linux malware to target Indian defence systems running BOSS Linux says Cyfirma.

**What actions do customers need to take to protect themselves from this vulnerability?** Customers who have disabled Automatic Extension Upgrades or would like to upgrade an extension immediately must manually update their Azure Monitor Agent to the latest version. For more information on how to perform a manual update, see Manage Azure Monitor Agent.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Graphics Component allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.