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CVE-2024-49114: Windows Cloud Files Mini Filter Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

**What privileges could be gained by an attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability?** An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could gain SYSTEM privileges.

Microsoft Security Response Center
#vulnerability#windows#Windows Cloud Files Mini Filter Driver#Security Vulnerability
CVE-2024-49076: Windows Virtualization-Based Security (VBS) Enclave Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

**What privileges would an attacker gain by successfully exploiting this vulnerability?** An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could load a non-Microsoft DLL into an enclave, potentially leading to code execution within the context of the target enclave.

CVE-2024-49080: Windows IP Routing Management Snapin Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

**According to the CVSS metric, privileges required is low (PR:L). What does that mean for this vulnerability?** Any authenticated attacker could trigger this vulnerability. It does not require admin or other elevated privileges.

CVE-2024-49078: Windows Mobile Broadband Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

**According to the CVSS metric, the Attack Vector is Physical (AV:P). What does that mean for this vulnerability?** An attacker needs physical access to the target computer to plug in a malicious USB drive.

CVE-2024-49077: Windows Mobile Broadband Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

**What privileges could be gained by an attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability?** An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could gain SYSTEM privileges.

CVE-2024-49072: Windows Task Scheduler Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

**What privileges could be gained by an attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability?** An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could gain SYSTEM privileges.

CVE-2024-49123: Windows Remote Desktop Services Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

**How could an attacker exploit this vulnerability?** An attacker could successfully exploit this vulnerability by connecting to a system with the Remote Desktop Gateway role, triggering the race condition to create a use-after-free scenario, and then leveraging this to execute arbitrary code.

CVE-2024-49117: Windows Hyper-V Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

**How would an attacker exploit this vulnerability?** This vulnerability would require an authenticated attacker on a guest VM to send specially crafted file operation requests on the VM to hardware resources on the VM which could result in remote code execution on the host server.

CVE-2024-49115: Windows Remote Desktop Services Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

**According to the CVSS metric, the attack complexity is high (AC:H). What does that mean for this vulnerability?** Successful exploitation of this vulnerability requires an attacker to win a race condition.

CVE-2024-49132: Windows Remote Desktop Services Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

**How could an attacker exploit this vulnerability?** An attacker could successfully exploit this vulnerability by connecting to a system with the Remote Desktop Gateway role, triggering the race condition to create a use-after-free scenario, and then leveraging this to execute arbitrary code.