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CVE-2025-58720: Windows Cryptographic Services Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Use of a cryptographic primitive with a risky implementation in Windows Cryptographic Services allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Microsoft Security Response Center
#vulnerability#windows#auth#Windows Cryptographic Services#Security Vulnerability
CVE-2025-59257: Windows Local Session Manager (LSM) Denial of Service Vulnerability

Improper validation of specified type of input in Windows Local Session Manager (LSM) allows an authorized attacker to deny service over a network.

CVE-2025-59255: Windows DWM Core Library Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

**What privileges could be gained by an attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability?** An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could gain SYSTEM privileges.

CVE-2025-59242: Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

**What privileges could be gained by an attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability?** An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could gain specific limited SYSTEM privileges.

CVE-2025-59280: Windows SMB Client Tampering Vulnerability

Improper authentication in Windows SMB Server allows an authorized attacker to perform tampering over a network.

CVE-2025-59277: Windows Authentication Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

**How could an attacker exploit this vulnerability?** To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would first have to log on to the system. An attacker could then run a specially crafted application that could exploit the vulnerability and take control of an affected system. Additionally, an attacker could convince a local user to open a malicious file. The attacker would have to convince the user to click a link, typically by way of an enticement in an email or instant message, and then convince them to open the specially crafted file.

CVE-2025-59259: Windows Local Session Manager (LSM) Denial of Service Vulnerability

Improper validation of specified type of input in Windows Local Session Manager (LSM) allows an authorized attacker to deny service over a network.

CVE-2025-59258: Windows Active Directory Federation Services (ADFS) Information Disclosure Vulnerability

**What type of information could be disclosed by this vulnerability?** An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could obtain Single Sign-On (SSO) cookies in ADFS logs.

CVE-2025-47979: Microsoft Failover Cluster Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Insertion of sensitive information into log file in Windows Failover Cluster allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.