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GHSA-m3c4-prhw-mrx6: Deno has an incomplete fix for command-injection prevention on Windows — case-insensitive extension bypass

Summary

A prior patch aimed to block spawning Windows batch/shell files by returning an error when a spawned path’s extension matched .bat or .cmd. That check performs a case-sensitive comparison against lowercase literals and therefore can be bypassed when the extension uses alternate casing (for example .BAT, .Bat, etc.).

POC

const command = new Deno.Command('./test.BAT', {
  args: ['&calc.exe'],
});
const child = command.spawn();

This causes calc.exe to be launched; see the attached screenshot for evidence.

Patched in CVE-2025-61787 — prevents execution of .bat and .cmd files: photo_2025-10-10 02 27 23

Bypass of the patched vulnerability: photo_2025-10-10 02 27 25

Impact

The script launches calc.exe on Windows, demonstrating that passing user-controlled arguments to a spawned batch script can result in command-line injection.

Mitigation

Users should update to Deno v2.5.6 or newer.

ghsa
#vulnerability#windows#git#java

Summary

A prior patch aimed to block spawning Windows batch/shell files by returning an error when a spawned path’s extension matched .bat or .cmd. That check performs a case-sensitive comparison against lowercase literals and therefore can be bypassed when the extension uses alternate casing (for example .BAT, .Bat, etc.).

POC

const command = new Deno.Command('./test.BAT’, { args: [‘&calc.exe’], }); const child = command.spawn();

This causes calc.exe to be launched; see the attached screenshot for evidence.

Patched in CVE-2025-61787 — prevents execution of .bat and .cmd files:

Bypass of the patched vulnerability:

Impact

The script launches calc.exe on Windows, demonstrating that passing user-controlled arguments to a spawned batch script can result in command-line injection.

Mitigation

Users should update to Deno v2.5.6 or newer.

References

  • GHSA-m3c4-prhw-mrx6
  • https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-22864
  • https://github.com/denoland/deno/releases/tag/v2.5.6

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