GHSA-6r3c-xf4w-jxjm: Spring Framework vulnerable to a reflected file download (RFD)

1. GitHub Advisory Database
2. GitHub Reviewed
3. CVE-2025-41234

Spring Framework vulnerable to a reflected file download (RFD)

Moderate severity GitHub Reviewed Published Jun 13, 2025 to the GitHub Advisory Database • Updated Jun 13, 2025

Package

maven org.springframework:spring-web (Maven)

Affected versions

>= 6.2.0, < 6.2.8

>= 6.1.0, < 6.1.21

>= 6.0.5, <= 6.0.23

Patched versions

6.2.8

6.1.21

Description

In Spring Framework, versions 6.0.x as of 6.0.5, versions 6.1.x and 6.2.x, an application is vulnerable to a reflected file download (RFD) attack when it sets a “Content-Disposition” header with a non-ASCII charset, where the filename attribute is derived from user-supplied input.

Specifically, an application is vulnerable when all the following are true:

• The header is prepared with org.springframework.http.ContentDisposition.
• The filename is set via ContentDisposition.Builder#filename(String, Charset).
• The value for the filename is derived from user-supplied input.
• The application does not sanitize the user-supplied input.
• The downloaded content of the response is injected with malicious commands by the attacker (see RFD paper reference for details).

An application is not vulnerable if any of the following is true:

• The application does not set a “Content-Disposition” response header.
• The header is not prepared with org.springframework.http.ContentDisposition.
• The filename is set via one of:
  • ContentDisposition.Builder#filename(String), or
  • ContentDisposition.Builder#filename(String, ASCII)
• The filename is not derived from user-supplied input.
• The filename is derived from user-supplied input but sanitized by the application.
• The attacker cannot inject malicious content in the downloaded content of the response.

Affected Spring Products and VersionsSpring Framework

• 6.2.0 - 6.2.7
• 6.1.0 - 6.1.20
• 6.0.5 - 6.0.28
• Older, unsupported versions are not affected

Mitigation

Users of affected versions should upgrade to the corresponding fixed version.

Affected version(s)

Fix version

Availability

6.2.x

6.2.8

OSS

6.1.x

6.1.21

OSS

6.0.x

6.0.29

Commercial

No further mitigation steps are necessary.

References

• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-41234
• https://spring.io/security/cve-2025-41234
• spring-projects/spring-framework#35034
• spring-projects/spring-framework@f0e7b42

Published to the GitHub Advisory Database

Jun 13, 2025

Last updated

Jun 13, 2025