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Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows Management Services allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Improper access control in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature locally.

Untrusted pointer dereference in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor in Windows File Explorer allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Out-of-bounds read in Windows NDIS allows an authorized attacker to disclose information with a physical attack.

**According to the CVSS metric, the attack vector is local (AV:L). Why does the CVE title indicate that this is a remote code execution?** The word **Remote** in the title refers to the location of the attacker. This type of exploit is sometimes referred to as Arbitrary Code Execution (ACE). The attack itself is carried out locally. This means an attacker or victim needs to execute code from the local machine to exploit the vulnerability.

Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor in Windows File Explorer allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

External control of file name or path in Windows NTLM allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.

Use after free in Desktop Windows Manager allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

**Is the Preview Pane an attack vector for this vulnerability?** Yes, the Preview Pane is an attack vector.