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### Summary When using the `Rack::Session::Pool` middleware, simultaneous rack requests can restore a deleted rack session, which allows the unauthenticated user to occupy that session. ### Details [Rack session middleware](https://github.com/rack/rack/blob/v2.2.13/lib/rack/session/abstract/id.rb#L263-L270) prepares the session at the beginning of request, then saves is back to the store with possible changes applied by host rack application. This way the session becomes to be a subject of race conditions in general sense over concurrent rack requests. ### Impact When using the `Rack::Session::Pool` middleware, and provided the attacker can acquire a session cookie (already a major issue), the session may be restored if the attacker can trigger a long running request (within that same session) adjacent to the user logging out, in order to retain illicit access even after a user has attempted to logout. ## Mitigation - Update to the latest version of `rack`, or - Ensure your appl...
SonicWall has released patches to address three security flaws affecting SMA 100 Secure Mobile Access (SMA) appliances that could be fashioned to result in remote code execution. The vulnerabilities are listed below - CVE-2025-32819 (CVSS score: 8.8) - A vulnerability in SMA100 allows a remote authenticated attacker with SSL-VPN user privileges to bypass the path traversal checks and delete an
Threat actors with ties to the Qilin ransomware family have leveraged malware known as SmokeLoader along with a previously undocumented .NET compiled loader codenamed NETXLOADER as part of a campaign observed in November 2024. "NETXLOADER is a new .NET-based loader that plays a critical role in cyber attacks," Trend Micro researchers Jacob Santos, Raymart Yambot, John Rainier Navato, Sarah Pearl
The age of AI guessing our passwords is upon us, and we need to change the ways we authenticate and use passwords where we have no alternatives.
About Spoofing – Windows NTLM (CVE-2025-24054) vulnerability. It was patched in the March Microsoft Patch Tuesday. VM vendors didn’t mention this vulnerability in their reviews; it was only known to be exploited via user interaction with a malicious file. A month later, on April 16, Check Point published a blog post with technical details, revealing […]
Scammers are using fake AI tools and Facebook ads to spread Noodlophile Stealer malware, targeting users with a…
View CSAF 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY CVSS v4 8.2 ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low attack complexity Vendor: Hitachi Energy Equipment: RTU500 series Vulnerabilities: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting'), Improper Validation of Specified Index, Position, or Offset in Input 2. RISK EVALUATION Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to execute cross-site scripting or trigger a denial-of-service condition on the affected device. 3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS Hitachi Energy reports the following products are affected: RTU500 series: Versions 12.0.1 to 12.0.14 RTU500 series: Versions 12.2.1 to 12.2.11 RTU500 series: Versions 12.4.1 to 12.4.11 RTU500 series: Versions 12.6.1 to 12.6.9 RTU500 series: Versions 12.7.1 to 12.7.6 RTU500 series: Versions 13.2.1 to 13.2.6 RTU500 series: Versions 13.4.1 to 13.4.3 3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW 3.2.1 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-...
View CSAF 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY CVSS v4 8.4 ATTENTION: Low attack complexity Vendor: Horner Automation Equipment: Cscape Vulnerability: Out-of-bounds Read 2. RISK EVALUATION Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to disclose information and execute arbitrary code. 3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS The following versions of Horner Automation Cscape, a control system application programming software, are affected: Cscape: Version 10.0 (10.0.415.2) SP1 3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW 3.2.1 OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 Horner Automation Cscape version 10.0 (10.0.415.2) SP1 is vulnerable to an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could allow an attacker to disclose information and execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Cscape. CVE-2025-4098 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-20...
View CSAF 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY CVSS v4 8.2 ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely Vendor: Mitsubishi Electric Equipment: CC-Link IE TSN Remote I/O module, CC-Link IE TSN Analog-Digital Converter module, CC-Link IE TSN Digital-Analog Converter module, CC-Link IE TSN FPGA module, CC-Link IE TSN Remote Station Communication LSI CP620 with GbE-PHY Vulnerability: Improper Validation of Specified Quantity in Input 2. RISK EVALUATION Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to cause a denial-of-service condition on the affected products. 3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS The following versions of Mitsubishi Electric CC-Link IE TSN, a network controller, are affected: CC-Link IE TSN Remote I/O module NZ2GN2S1-32D/32T/32TE/32DT/32DTE: Versions 09 and prior CC-Link IE TSN Remote I/O module NZ2GN2B1-32D/32T/32TE/32DT/32DTE: Versions 09 and prior CC-Link IE TSN Remote I/O module NZ2GNCF1-32D/32T: Versions 09 and prior CC-Link IE TSN Remote I/O module NZ2GNCE3-32D/32D...
61% of security leaders reported suffering a breach due to failed or misconfigured controls over the past 12 months. This is despite having an average of 43 cybersecurity tools in place. This massive rate of security failure is clearly not a security investment problem. It is a configuration problem. Organizations are beginning to understand that a security control installed or deployed is not