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GHSA-j6xf-jwrj-v5qp: Coder vulnerable to privilege escalation could lead to a cross workspace compromise

## Summary Insecure session handling opened room for a privilege escalation scenario in which [prebuilt workspaces](https://coder.com/docs/admin/templates/extending-templates/prebuilt-workspaces) could be compromised by abusing a shared system identity. ## Details Coder automatically generates a session token for a user when a workspace is started. It is automatically exposed via [`coder_workspace_owner.session_token`](https://registry.terraform.io/providers/coder/coder/latest/docs/data-sources/workspace_owner#session_token-1). Prebuilt workspaces are initially owned by a built-in `prebuilds` system user. When a prebuilt workspace is claimed, a new session token is generated for the user that claimed the workspace, but the previous session token for the `prebuilds` user was not expired. Any Coder workspace templates that persist this automatically generated session token are potentially impacted. For example, the [coder-login module](https://github.com/coder/registry/blob/8677e7...

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#sql#vulnerability#git#auth
GhostRedirector Hacks 65 Windows Servers Using Rungan Backdoor and Gamshen IIS Module

Cybersecurity researchers have lifted the lid on a previously undocumented threat cluster dubbed GhostRedirector that has managed to compromise at least 65 Windows servers primarily located in Brazil, Thailand, and Vietnam. The attacks, per Slovak cybersecurity company ESET, led to the deployment of a passive C++ backdoor called Rungan and a native Internet Information Services (IIS) module

GHSA-9gh8-9r95-3fc3: MobSF Vulnerable to Arbitrary File Write (AR-Slip) via Absolute Path in .a Extraction

### Summary The vulnerability allows any user to overwrite any files available under the account privileges of the running process. ### Details As part of static analysis, iOS MobSF supports loading and parsing statically linked libraries `.a`. When parsing such archives, the code extracts the embedded objects to the file system in the working directory of the analysis. The problem is that the current implementation does not prohibit absolute file names inside `.a`. If an archive item has a name like /abs/path/to/file, the resulting path is constructed as Path(dst) /name; for absolute paths, this leads to a complete substitution of the destination directory: writing occurs directly to the specified absolute directory. the path (outside the working directory). Thus, an authenticated user who uploaded a specially prepared `.a`, can write arbitrary files to any directory writable by the user of the MobSF process (for example, `/tmp`, neighboring directories inside `~/.MobSF`, etc.). Th...

GHSA-4h8c-qrcq-cv5c: Local Deep Research's API keys are stored in plain text

**Affected Versions:** > 0.2.0 and < 1.0.0 **Patched Versions:** >= 1.0.0 **Description:** The library stored confidential information, including API keys, in a local SQLite database without encryption. This behavior was not clearly documented outside of the database architecture page. Users were not given the ability to configure the database location. As a result, anyone with access to the container or host filesystem could retrieve sensitive data in plaintext by accessing the `.db` file. **Impact:** Unauthorized access to API keys and other confidential data if the SQLite database file was exposed. **Fixed in Version 1.0.0:** - Database is fully encrypted - Database location is configurable - API keys can be set via environment variables (this capability existed in earlier versions)

GHSA-26rv-h2hf-3fw4: Payload's SQLite adapter Session Fixation vulnerability

A Session Fixation vulnerability existed in Payload's SQLite adapter due to identifier reuse during account creation. A malicious attacker could create a new account, save its JSON Web Token (JWT), and then delete the account, which did not invalidate the JWT. As a result, the next newly created user would receive the same identifier, allowing the attacker to reuse the JWT to authenticate and perform actions as that user. This issue has been fixed in version 3.44.0 of Payload.

Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer can now be hosted on RHEL

Organizations looking to better understand the lineage of their software artifacts have begun to adopt signing as a way to improve their security posture. By applying digital signatures to software artifacts, trust can be established to verify that assets have not been substituted or tampered with through the software development and delivery process.Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer, a key component of Red Hat’s Trusted Software Supply Chain portfolio, provides a suite of tools that supports signing and verifying assets from first commit to deployment. Since Trusted Artifact Signer was first

GHSA-f2m2-4q6r-cwc4: simple-admin-core SQL Injection vulnerability

An issue was discovered in simple-admin-core v1.2.0 thru v1.6.7. The /sys-api/role/update interface in the simple-admin-core system has a limited SQL injection vulnerability, which may lead to partial data leakage or disruption of normal system operations.

GHSA-rfh2-8vxq-jqr8: NodeBB SQL Injection vulnerability

NodeBB v4.3.0 is vulnerable to SQL injection in its search-categories API endpoint (/api/v3/search/categories). The search query parameter is not properly sanitized, allowing unauthenticated, remote attackers to inject boolean-based blind and PostgreSQL error-based payloads.

GHSA-27r7-3m9x-r533: traQ Allows Insertion of Sensitive Information into Log File

### Impact A vulnerability exists where sensitive information, such as OAuth tokens, is recorded in log files when an error occurs during the execution of an SQL query. An attacker could intentionally trigger an SQL error by methods such as placing a high load on the database. This could allow an attacker who has the authority to view the log files to illicitly acquire the recorded sensitive information. ### Patch This vulnerability has been fixed in the following pull request: https://github.com/traPtitech/traQ/pull/2787 It is possible that OAuth tokens issued before the patch was applied have already been recorded in the logs. To completely eliminate the security risk, server administrators are strongly recommended to revoke all existing OAuth tokens. ### Workaround If you cannot apply the update immediately, as a temporary workaround, please review access permissions for SQL error logs and strictly limit access to prevent unauthorized users from viewing them.

GHSA-2f28-69j7-85hf: Easy!Appointments SQL injection vulnerability

alextselegidis Easy!Appointments v1.5.1 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via the order_by parameter.