ghsa

### Impact The ERC721Consecutive contract designed for minting NFTs in batches does not update balances when a batch has size 1 and consists of a single token. Subsequent transfers from the receiver of that token may overflow the balance as reported by `balanceOf`. The issue exclusively presents with batches of size 1. ### Patches The issue has been patched in 4.8.2. <!-- ### References -->

A flaw was found in coreDNS. This flaw allows a malicious user to redirect traffic intended for external top-level domains (TLD) to a pod they control by creating projects and namespaces that match the TLD.

A flaw was found in coreDNS. This flaw allows a malicious user to reroute internal calls to some internal services that were accessed by the FQDN in a format of <service>.<namespace>.svc.

Math/PrimeField.php in phpseclib through 2.0.41 has an infinite loop with composite primefields.

Use of Platform-Dependent Third Party Components in GitHub repository cockpit-hq/cockpit 2.3.9 and prior. A patch is available and anticipated to be part of version 2.4.0.

Vega is vulnerable to arbitrary code execution when clicking href links. Versions 5.4.1 and 4.5.1 contain a patch.

Keycloak's OpenID Connect user authentication was found to incorrectly authenticate requests. An authenticated attacker who could also obtain a certain piece of info from a user request, from a victim within the same realm, could use that data to impersonate the victim and generate new session tokens.

There is an Open Redirect vulnerability in the Node.js adapter when forwarding requests to Keycloak using `checkSSO` with query param `prompt=none`.

### Impact SAML Service Providers using this library for SAML authentication support are likely susceptible to Denial of Service attacks. A bug in this library enables attackers to craft a `deflate`-compressed request which will consume significantly more memory during processing than the size of the original request. This may eventually lead to memory exhaustion and the process being killed. ### Mitigation The maximum compression ratio achievable with `deflate` is 1032:1, so by limiting the size of bodies passed to gosaml2, limiting the rate and concurrency of calls, and ensuring that lots of memory is available to the process it _may_ be possible to help Go's garbage collector "keep up". Implementors are encouraged not to rely on this. ### Patches This issue is addressed in v0.9.0

### Summary The Vega `scale` expression function has the ability to call arbitrary functions with a single controlled argument. This can be exploited to escape the Vega expression sandbox in order to execute arbitrary JavaScript. ### Details The [scale](https://github.dev/vega/vega/blob/72b9b3bbf912212e7879b6acaccc84aff969ef1c/packages/vega-functions/src/functions/scale.js#L36-L37) expression function passes a user supplied argument `group` to [getScale](https://github.dev/vega/vega/blob/72b9b3bbf912212e7879b6acaccc84aff969ef1c/packages/vega-functions/src/scales.js#L6), which is then used as if it were an internal context. The `context.scales[name].value` is accessed from `group` and called as a function back in `scale`. ### PoC The following Vega definition can be used to demonstrate this issue executing the JavaScript code `alert(1);` ```json { "$schema": "https://vega.github.io/schema/vega/v5.json", "data": [ { "name": "XSS PoC", "values": [1], "transfor...