Microsoft Security Response Center

Use of uninitialized resource in SQL Server allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft MPEG-2 Video Extension allows an authorized attacker to execute code locally.

Acceptance of extraneous untrusted data with trusted data in Windows BitLocker allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature with a physical attack.

Integer overflow or wraparound in HID class driver allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Access of resource using incompatible type ('type confusion') in Windows SSDP Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

No cwe for this issue in Windows Virtualization-Based Security (VBS) Enclave allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Improper certificate validation in Windows SMB allows an authorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.

Processor optimization removal or modification of security-critical code in Windows Secure Kernel Mode allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Processor optimization removal or modification of security-critical code in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

**According to the CVSS metric, the attack vector is local (AV:L). Why does the CVE title indicate that this is a remote code execution?** The word **Remote** in the title refers to the location of the attacker. This type of exploit is sometimes referred to as Arbitrary Code Execution (ACE). The attack itself is carried out locally. This means an attacker or victim needs to execute code from the local machine to exploit the vulnerability.