Zero Science Lab

The application suffers from an unquoted search path issue impacting the service 'Tosibox Key Service' for Windows deployed as part of Tosibox software application. This could potentially allow an authorized but non-privileged local user to execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges on the system. A successful attempt would require the local user to be able to insert their code in the system root path undetected by the OS or other security applications where it could potentially be executed during application startup or reboot. If successful, the local user's code would execute with the elevated privileges of the application.

The application implements client-side restrictions that can be bypassed by editing the HTML source page that enable administrative operations.

The transmitter has a hidden super administrative account 'factory' that has the hardcoded password 'inokram25' that allows full access to the web management interface configuration. The factory account is not visible in the users page of the application and the password cannot be changed through any normal operation of the device. The backdoor lies in the /js_files/LogIn_local.js script file. Attackers could exploit this vulnerability by logging in using the backdoor credentials for the web panel gaining also additional functionalities including: unit configuration, parameter modification, EEPROM overwrite, clearing DB, and factory log modification.

Unauthorized user could exploit this vulnerability to change his/her password, potentially gaining unauthorized access to sensitive information or performing actions beyond her/his designated permissions.

The marKoni FM transmitters are susceptible to unauthenticated remote code execution with root privileges. An attacker can exploit a command injection vulnerability by manipulating the Email settings' WAN IP info service, which utilizes the 'wget' module. This allows the attacker to gain unauthorized access to the system with administrative privileges by exploiting the 'url' parameter in the HTTP GET request to ekafcgi.fcgi.

OctoberCMS suffers from stored cross-site scripting vulnerability when a user with the ability to edit the landing/about page. This can lead to execute arbitrary HTML/JS code in a user's browser session in context of an affected site.

The transmitter suffers from an improper access control that allows an unauthenticated actor to directly reference the system.cgi endpoint and disclose the clear-text password of the admin user allowing authentication bypass and FM station setup access.

OctoberCMS suffers from stored cross-site scripting vulnerability when a user with the ability to a category-creating feature that stores data persistently could create a stored XSS attack against any other users visiting the blog page. This can lead to execute arbitrary HTML/JS code in a user's browser session in context of an affected site.

OctoberCMS suffers from stored cross-site scripting vulnerability when a user with the ability to a blog-creating feature that stores data persistently could perform a stored XSS attack against any other users visiting the blog page. This can lead to execute arbitrary HTML/JS code in a user's browser session in context of an affected site.

OctoberCMS suffers from stored cross-site scripting vulnerability when a user with the ability to be an author feature could perform a stored XSS attack against any other users visiting the posts by the author. This can lead to execute arbitrary HTML/JS code in a user's browser session in context of an affected site.