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CVE-2024-0056: Microsoft.Data.SqlClient and System.Data.SqlClient SQL Data Provider Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

**According to the CVSS metric, the attack complexity is high (AC:H). What does that mean for this vulnerability?** The attacker must inject themselves into the logical network path between the target and the resource requested by the victim to read or modify network communications. This is called a machine-in-the-middle (MITM) attack.

Microsoft Security Response Center
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CVE-2024-20655: Microsoft Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

**According to the CVSS metric, the attack complexity is high (AC:H). What does that mean for this vulnerability?** Successful exploitation of this vulnerability requires an attacker to win a race condition.

CVE-2024-20653: Microsoft Common Log File System Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

**What privileges could be gained by an attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability?** An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could gain SYSTEM privileges.

CVE-2024-21316: Windows Server Key Distribution Service Security Feature Bypass

**How can an attacker successfully exploit this vulnerability?** This vulnerability can be exploited when an attacker with admin privileges creates an x509 certificate with an MD5 property, which causes certificate validation to fail with no further validation checks.

CVE-2024-20664: Microsoft Message Queuing Information Disclosure Vulnerability

**What type of information could be disclosed by this vulnerability?** An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could potentially read small portions of heap memory.

CVE-2024-20660: Microsoft Message Queuing Information Disclosure Vulnerability

**What type of information could be disclosed by this vulnerability?** An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could potentially read small portions of heap memory.

CVE-2024-20656: Visual Studio Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

**What privileges could be gained by an attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability?** An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could gain SYSTEM privileges.

CVE-2024-21313: Windows TCP/IP Information Disclosure Vulnerability

**According to the CVSS metric, the attack complexity is high (AC:H). What does that mean for this vulnerability?** The attacker must inject themselves into the logical network path between the target and the resource requested by the victim to read or modify network communications. This is called a machine-in-the-middle (MITM) attack.

CVE-2024-20652: Windows HTML Platforms Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

**According to the CVSS metric, the attack complexity is high (AC:H). What does that mean for this vulnerability?** Successful exploitation of this vulnerability requires an attacker to prepare the target environment to improve exploit reliability.

CVE-2024-20662: Windows Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP) Information Disclosure Vulnerability

**What type of information could be disclosed by this vulnerability?** The type of information that could be disclosed if an attacker successfully exploited this vulnerability is remote heap memory.