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GHSA-72jf-5fg5-3cw3: TYPO3 CMS has an open‑redirect vulnerability

An open‑redirect vulnerability in GeneralUtility::sanitizeLocalUrl of TYPO3 CMS 9.0.0–9.5.54, 10.0.0–10.4.53, 11.0.0–11.5.47, 12.0.0–12.4.36, and 13.0.0–13.4.17 allows an attacker to redirect users to arbitrary external sites, enabling phishing attacks by supplying a manipulated, sanitized URL.

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#vulnerability#web#auth
GHSA-xrcq-533q-8rxw: TYPO3 Bookmark Toolbar vulnerable to denial of service

An uncaught exception in the Bookmark Toolbar of TYPO3 CMS versions 11.0.0–11.5.47, 12.0.0–12.4.36, and 13.0.0–13.4.17 lets administrator‑level backend users trigger a denial‑of‑service condition in the backend user interface by saving manipulated data in the bookmark toolbar.

GHSA-p5jq-5383-qvc7: TYPO3 CMS uses insufficient entropy when generating passwords

A deterministic three‑character prefix in the Password Generation component of TYPO3 CMS versions 12.0.0–12.4.36 and 13.0.0–13.4.17 reduces entropy, allowing attackers to carry out brute‑force attacks more quickly.

CVE-2025-49734: PowerShell Direct Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

**What privileges could be gained by an attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability?** The attacker, initially a non-admin user on the host, could hijack the PowerShell Direct session intended for communication between the admin user on host and a guest VM. This unauthorized access enables the attacker to impersonate the admin host user in communications with the guest, potentially manipulating or controlling guest-side operations.

CVE-2025-54901: Microsoft Excel Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Buffer over-read in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over an adjacent network.

CVE-2025-54915: Windows Defender Firewall Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Access of resource using incompatible type ('type confusion') in Windows Defender Firewall Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

CVE-2025-55227: Microsoft SQL Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

**How could an attacker exploit the vulnerability?** An authorized attacker could inject SQL code and run it with elevated privileges at table creation.

CVE-2025-54917: MapUrlToZone Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

Protection mechanism failure in Windows MapUrlToZone allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature over a network.