#c++

A stack buffer overflow exists in Mini-XML v3.2. When inputting an unformed XML string to the mxmlLoadString API, it will cause a stack-buffer-overflow in mxml_string_getc:2611.

There is a stack-overflow vulnerability in tinytoml v0.4 that can cause a crash or DoS.

In SoX 14.4.2, there is an assertion failure in rate_init in rate.c in libsox.a.

Nginx NJS v0.7.3 was discovered to contain a stack overflow in the function njs_default_module_loader at /src/njs/src/njs_module.c.

### Impact _What kind of vulnerability is it? Who is impacted?_ Disclosed by Aapo Oksman (Senior Security Specialist, Nixu Corporation). > PyJWT supports multiple different JWT signing algorithms. With JWT, an > attacker submitting the JWT token can choose the used signing algorithm. > > The PyJWT library requires that the application chooses what algorithms > are supported. The application can specify > "jwt.algorithms.get_default_algorithms()" to get support for all > algorithms. They can also specify a single one of them (which is the > usual use case if calling jwt.decode directly. However, if calling > jwt.decode in a helper function, all algorithms might be enabled.) > > For example, if the user chooses "none" algorithm and the JWT checker > supports that, there will be no signature checking. This is a common > security issue with some JWT implementations. > > PyJWT combats this by requiring that the if the "none" algorithm is > used, the key has to be empty. As the...

A double free in cleanup_index in index.c in Halibut 1.2 allows an attacker to cause a denial of service or possibly have other unspecified impact via a crafted text document.

A use after free in info_width_internal in bk_info.c in Halibut 1.2 allows an attacker to cause a segmentation fault or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted text document.

A use after free in cleanup_index in index.c in Halibut 1.2 allows an attacker to cause a segmentation fault or possibly have other unspecified impact via a crafted text document.

PyJWT is a Python implementation of RFC 7519. PyJWT supports multiple different JWT signing algorithms. With JWT, an attacker submitting the JWT token can choose the used signing algorithm. The PyJWT library requires that the application chooses what algorithms are supported. The application can specify `jwt.algorithms.get_default_algorithms()` to get support for all algorithms, or specify a single algorithm. The issue is not that big as `algorithms=jwt.algorithms.get_default_algorithms()` has to be used. Users should upgrade to v2.4.0 to receive a patch for this issue. As a workaround, always be explicit with the algorithms that are accepted and expected when decoding.

Windows OS can be configured to overlay a “language bar” on top of any application. When this OS functionality is enabled, the OS language bar UI will be viewable in the browser alongside the AVEVA InTouch Access Anywhere and Plant SCADA Access Anywhere applications. It is possible to manipulate the Windows OS language bar to launch an OS command prompt, resulting in a context-escape from application into OS.