#ubuntu

AI security firm AISLE revealed CVE-2025-13016, a critical Firefox Wasm bug that risked 180M users for six months. Learn how the memory flaw allowed code execution.

## Summary Segmentation fault in `mlx::core::load_gguf()` when loading malicious GGUF files. Untrusted pointer from external gguflib library is dereferenced without validation, causing application crash. Environment: - OS: Ubuntu 20.04.6 LTS - Compiler: Clang 19.1.7 ## Vulnerability **Location**: `mlx/io/gguf.cpp` - Function `extract_tensor_data()` at lines 59-79 - Vulnerable memcpy at lines 64-67 - Called from `load_arrays()` at line 177 **The Bug**: ```cpp std::tuple<allocator::Buffer, Dtype> extract_tensor_data(gguf_tensor* tensor) { std::optional<Dtype> equivalent_dtype = gguf_type_to_dtype(tensor->type); if (equivalent_dtype.has_value()) { allocator::Buffer buffer = allocator::malloc(tensor->bsize); memcpy( buffer.raw_ptr(), tensor->weights_data, // untrusted pointer from gguflib tensor->num_weights * equivalent_dtype.value().size()); return {buffer, equivalent_dtype.value()}; } // ... } ``` ## Possible Fix ```cpp std::tuple<allo...

## Summary Heap buffer overflow in `mlx::core::load()` when parsing malicious NumPy `.npy` files. Attacker-controlled file causes 13-byte out-of-bounds read, leading to crash or information disclosure. Environment: - OS: Ubuntu 20.04.6 LTS - Compiler: Clang 19.1.7 ## Vulnerability The parser reads a 118-byte header from the file, but line 268 uses `std::string(&buffer[0])` which stops at the first null byte, creating a 20-byte string instead. Then line 276 tries to read `header[34]` without checking the length first, reading 13 bytes past the allocation. **Location**: `mlx/io/load.cpp:268,276` **Bug #1** (line 268): ```cpp std::string header(&buffer[0]); // stops at first null byte ``` **Bug #2** (line 276): ```cpp bool col_contiguous = header[34] == 'T'; // No bounds check ``` ## Possible Fix ```cpp // Line 268 std::string header(&buffer[0], header_len); // Line 276 if (header.length() < 35) throw std::runtime_error("Malformed header"); ``` ## PoC ```bash pip install mlx...

### Summary The `ExceededSizeError` exception messages are embedded with non-decoded JWT token parts and may cause Python logging to record an arbitrarily large, forged JWT payload. ### Details In situations where a misconfigured — or entirely absent — production-grade web server sits in front of a Python web application, an attacker may be able to send arbitrarily large bearer tokens in the HTTP request headers. When this occurs, Python logging or diagnostic tools (e.g., Sentry) may end up processing extremely large log messages containing the full JWT header during the `joserfc.jwt.decode()` operation. The same behavior also appears when validating claims and signature payload sizes, as the library raises `joserfc.errors.ExceededSizeError()` with the full payload embedded in the exception message. Since the payload is already fully loaded into memory at this stage, the library cannot prevent or reject it per se. It is therefore the responsibility of the underlying web server (`uvic...

Microsoft on Tuesday released patches for 63 new security vulnerabilities identified in its software, including one that has come under active exploitation in the wild. Of the 63 flaws, four are rated Critical and 59 are rated Important in severity. Twenty-nine of these vulnerabilities are related to privilege escalation, followed by 16 remote code execution, 11 information disclosure, three

## Summary CVE-2025-57803 claims to be patched in ImageMagick 7.1.2-2, but **the fix is incomplete and ineffective**. The latest version **7.1.2-5 remains vulnerable** to the same integer overflow attack. The patch added `BMPOverflowCheck()` but placed it **after** the overflow occurs, making it useless. A malicious 58-byte BMP file can trigger AddressSanitizer crashes and DoS. **Affected Versions:** - ImageMagick < 7.1.2-2 (originally reported) - **ImageMagick 7.1.2-2 through 7.1.2-5 (incomplete patch)** **Platform and Configuration Requirements:** - 32-bit systems ONLY (i386, i686, armv7l, etc.) - Requires `size_t = 4 bytes`. (64-bit systems are **NOT vulnerable** (size_t = 8 bytes)) - Requires modified resource limits: The default `width`, `height`, and `area` limits must have been manually increased (Systems using default ImageMagick resource limits are **NOT vulnerable**). --- ## Details(Root Cause Analysis) ### Vulnerable Code Location **File:** `coders/bmp.c` **Lines:*...

### **Vulnerability Description** #### Vulnerability Overview 1. During the artifact extraction process, the `unpack()` function extracts the compressed file to a temporary directory (`/etc.tmpdir`) and then attempts to move its contents to `/etc` using the `rename()` system call, 2. However, since `/etc` is an already existing system directory, the `rename()` system call fails, making normal archive extraction impossible. 3. At this point, if a malicious user sets the entry name inside the `tar.gz` file to a path traversal like `../../../../../etc/zipslip-poc`, 4. The `untar()` function combines paths using `filepath.Join(dest, filepath.Clean(header.Name))` without path validation, resulting in `target = "/work/input/../../../../../etc/zipslip-poc"`, 5. Ultimately, the `/etc/zipslip-poc` file is created, bypassing the normal archive extraction constraints and enabling direct file writing to system directories. #### untar(): Writing Files Outside the Extraction Directory https://gi...

### Description OIDC authentication uses cookies with the SameSite=Strict attribute, preventing cookies from being sent with requests from other sites. Therefore, CSRF does not occur as long as web services in a Same Site relationship (same eTLD+1) with the origin running LXD-UI are trusted. However, since the SameSite concept does not apply to client certificates, CSRF protection that doesn't rely on the SameSite attribute is necessary. Note that when using cross-origin fetch API, client certificates are not sent in no-cors mode due to CORS restrictions (according to the WHATWG Fetch specification(https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#credentials), client certificates are treated as credentials), making cross-site attacks using fetch API difficult unless CORS settings are vulnerable. However, since LXD's API parses request bodies as JSON even when `Content-Type` is `text/plain` or `application/x-www-form-urlencoded`, CSRF attacks exploiting HTML form submissions are possible. ### Reproduc...

Cybersecurity researchers have disclosed details of a new botnet that customers can rent access to conduct distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks against targets of interest. The ShadowV2 botnet, according to Darktrace, predominantly targets misconfigured Docker containers on Amazon Web Services (AWS) cloud servers to deploy a Go-based malware that turns infected systems into attack nodes

Microsoft on Tuesday addressed a set of 80 security flaws in its software, including one vulnerability that has been disclosed as publicly known at the time of release. Of the 80 vulnerabilities, eight are rated Critical and 72 are rated Important in severity. None of the shortcomings has been exploited in the wild as a zero-day. Like last month, 38 of the disclosed flaws are related to