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GHSA-jfvp-7x6p-h2pv: runc can be confused to create empty files/directories on the host

### Impact runc 1.1.13 and earlier as well as 1.2.0-rc2 and earlier can be tricked into creating empty files or directories in arbitrary locations in the host filesystem by sharing a volume between two containers and exploiting a race with os.MkdirAll. While this can be used to create empty files, existing files **will not** be truncated. An attacker must have the ability to start containers using some kind of custom volume configuration. Containers using user namespaces are still affected, but the scope of places an attacker can create inodes can be significantly reduced. Sufficiently strict LSM policies (SELinux/Apparmor) can also in principle block this attack -- we suspect the industry standard SELinux policy may restrict this attack's scope but the exact scope of protection hasn't been analysed. This is exploitable using runc directly as well as through Docker and Kubernetes. The CVSS score for this vulnerability is CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N (Low severity, 3....

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Red Hat Security Advisory 2024-6189-03

Red Hat Security Advisory 2024-6189-03 - An update for buildah is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.

Icingaweb Directory Traversal In Static Library File Requests

Icingaweb versions from 2.9.0 to 2.9.5 inclusive, and 2.8.0 to 2.8.5 inclusive suffer from an unauthenticated directory traversal vulnerability. The vulnerability is triggered through the icinga-php-thirdparty library, which allows unauthenticated users to retrieve arbitrary files from the targets filesystem via a GET request to /lib/icinga/icinga-php-thirdparty/ as the user running the Icingaweb server, which will typically be the www-data user. This can then be used to retrieve sensitive configuration information from the target such as the configuration of various services, which may reveal sensitive login or configuration information, the /etc/passwd file to get a list of valid usernames for password guessing attacks, or other sensitive files which may exist as part of additional functionality available on the target server. This Metasploit module was tested against Icingaweb 2.9.5 running on Docker.

Elasticsearch Memory Disclosure

This Metasploit module exploits a memory disclosure vulnerability in Elasticsearch 7.10.0 to 7.13.3 (inclusive). A user with the ability to submit arbitrary queries to Elasticsearch can generate an error message containing previously used portions of a data buffer. This buffer could contain sensitive information such as Elasticsearch documents or authentication details. This vulnerabilitys output is similar to heartbleed.

GHSA-wh2w-39f4-rpv2: Hyperledger Indy's update process of a DID does not check who signs the request

# Name Updating a DID with a nym transaction will be written to the ledger if neither ROLE or VERKEY are being changed, regardless of sender. # Description A malicious DID with no particular role can ask an update for another DID (but cannot modify its verkey or role). This is bad because: 1. Any DID can write a nym transaction to the ledger (i.e., any DID can spam the ledger with nym transactions). 1. Any DID can change any other DID's alias. 1. The update transaction modifies the ledger metadata associated with a DID. # Expected vs Observed We expect that if a DID (with no role) wants to update another DID (not its own or one it is the endorser), then the nodes should refuse the request. We can see that requirements in the [Indy default auth_rules](https://github.com/hyperledger/indy-node/blob/master/docs/source/auth_rules.md) in Section "Who is the owner" in the last point of "Endorser using". We observe that with a normal DID, we can update the field `from` for a random DID, ...

How AitM Phishing Attacks Bypass MFA and EDR—and How to Fight Back

Attackers are increasingly using new phishing toolkits (open-source, commercial, and criminal) to execute adversary-in-the-middle (AitM) attacks. AitM enables attackers to not just harvest credentials but steal live sessions, allowing them to bypass traditional phishing prevention controls such as MFA, EDR, and email content filtering. In this article, we’re going to look at what AitM phishing

Build Your Own Botnet 2.0.0 Remote Code Execution

Build Your Own Botnet (BYOB) version 2.0.0 exploit that works by spoofing an agent callback to overwrite the sqlite database and bypass authentication and exploiting an authenticated command injection in the payload builder page.

GhostWrite: New T-Head CPU Bugs Expose Devices to Unrestricted Attacks

A team of researchers from the CISPA Helmholtz Center for Information Security in Germany has disclosed an architectural bug impacting Chinese chip company T-Head's XuanTie C910 and C920 RISC-V CPUs that could allow attackers to gain unrestricted access to susceptible devices. The vulnerability has been codenamed GhostWrite. It has been described as a direct CPU bug embedded in the hardware, as

Microweber 2.0.15 Cross Site Scripting

Microweber version 1.0 suffers from a cross site scripting vulnerability in the search functionality. Original discovery of cross site scripting in this version is attributed to tmrswrr in June of 2024.

Ivanti ADC 9.9 Authentication Bypass

Ivanti ADC version 9.9 suffers from an authentication bypass vulnerability.