#nginx

### Summary A flaw in the `getPath` utility function could allow path confusion and potential bypass of proxy-level ACLs (e.g. Nginx location blocks). ### Details The original implementation relied on fixed character offsets when parsing request URLs. Under certain malformed absolute-form Request-URIs, this could lead to incorrect path extraction. Most standards-compliant runtimes and reverse proxies reject such malformed requests with a 400 Bad Request, so the impact depends on the application and environment. ### Impact If proxy ACLs are used to protect sensitive endpoints such as `/admin`, this flaw could have allowed unauthorized access. The confidentiality impact depends on what data is exposed: if sensitive administrative data is exposed, the impact may be High (CVSS 7.5); otherwise it may be Medium (CVSS 5.3). ### Resolution The implementation has been updated to correctly locate the first slash after "://", preventing such path confusion.

Sending AWS chunk data with no Content-Length HTTP header causes the panic, every time. ### Reproduction Setup versity server running on port 7071, no SSL (for ease of packet tracing with tshark). Problem can be reproduced with or without SSL on the versity end. Use nginx to reverse proxy on port 7070. This does have to be SSL enabled for the repro to occur. nginx config: ``` upstream tony_versity { server 127.0.0.1:7071; keepalive 15; } server { listen 7070 ssl ; access_log /var/log/nginx/tony_versity_proxy.access.log; error_log /var/log/nginx/tony_versity_proxy.error.log; # Allow any size file to be uploaded. client_max_body_size 0; # Allow special characters in headers ignore_invalid_headers off; # Disable buffering proxy_buffering off; proxy_request_buffering off; # Load configuration files for the default server block. include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf; ssl_certificate "/WS/TEMP/lh.crt"; ss...

### Impact A vulnerability has been identified within Rancher Manager in which it did not enforce request body size limits on certain public (unauthenticated) and authenticated API endpoints. This allows a malicious user to exploit this by sending excessively large payloads, which are fully loaded into memory during processing. This could result in: - Denial of Service (DoS): The server process may crash or become unresponsive when memory consumption exceeds available resources. - Unauthenticated and authenticated exploitation: While the issue was initially observed in unauthenticated `/v3-public/*` endpoints, the absence of request body size limits also affected several authenticated APIs, broadening the potential attack surface. It's worth noting that other areas in Rancher do implement safeguards: requests proxied to Kubernetes APIs are subject to built-in size limits enforced by the [Kubernetes API server itself](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/blob/v1.33.4/staging/src/k8s...

## Summary A vulnerability exists in the file update mechanism which allows an unauthenticated actor to modify existing files with arbitrary contents (without changes being applied to the files' database-resident metadata) and / or upload new files, with arbitrary content and extensions, which won't show up in the Directus UI. ## Details Directus exposes the CRUD operations for uploading or handling files under the `/files` route. The endpoint handler is responsible for updating an existing file identified by the provided primary key specified through the `pk` parameter. Primary keys are UUID values such as `/files/927b3abf-fb4b-4c66-bdaa-eb7dc48a51cb`. Here the `filename_disk` value is never sanitized, it's possible to pass a path containing traversal sequences (`../`) through it, but a fully arbitrary file write is not possible in case the "local" storage handler is used. (Other storage implementations haven't been checked during the research process). The `packages/storage-drive...

### Impact This is a configuration vulnerability affecting nginx-defender deployments. Example configuration files [config.yaml](https://github.com/Anipaleja/nginx-defender/blob/main/config.yaml), [docker-compose.yml](https://github.com/Anipaleja/nginx-defender/blob/main/docker-compose.yml) contain default credentials (`default_password: "change_me_please"`, `GF_SECURITY_ADMIN_PASSWORD=admin123`). If users deploy nginx-defender without changing these defaults, attackers with network access could gain administrative control, bypassing security protections. **Who is impacted?** All users who deploy nginx-defender with default credentials and expose the admin interface to untrusted networks. ### Patches The issue is addressed in v1.5.0 and later. Startup warnings are added if default credentials are detected. Documentation now strongly recommends changing all default passwords before deployment. Patched versions: 1.5.0 and later **Will be fully patched in v1.7.0 and later** ### Worka...

As of January 10, 2023, CISA will no longer be updating ICS security advisories for Siemens product vulnerabilities beyond the initial advisory. For the most up-to-date information on vulnerabilities in this advisory, please see Siemens' ProductCERT Security Advisories (CERT Services | Services | Siemens Global). View CSAF 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY CVSS v4 8.8 ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low attack complexity Vendor: Siemens Equipment: SINEC Traffic Analyzer Vulnerabilities: NULL Pointer Dereference, Use After Free, Uncontrolled Resource Consumption, Execution with Unnecessary Privileges, Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor, Irrelevant Code, Channel Accessible by Non-Endpoint 2. RISK EVALUATION Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to cause a denial-of-service condition or gain elevated access and access to sensitive resources. 3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS Siemens reports the following products are affected: Siemens...

### Summary A Denial of Service (DoS) vulnerability exists in Kyverno due to improper handling of JMESPath variable substitutions. Attackers with permissions to create or update Kyverno policies can craft expressions using the `{{@}}` variable combined with a pipe and an invalid JMESPath function (e.g., `{{@ | non_existent_function }}`). This leads to a `nil` value being substituted into the policy structure. Subsequent processing by internal functions, specifically `getValueAsStringMap`, which expect string values, results in a panic due to a type assertion failure (`interface {} is nil, not string`). This crashes Kyverno worker threads in the admission controller (and can lead to full admission controller unavailability in Enforce mode) and causes continuous crashes of the reports controller pod, leading to service degradation or unavailability." ### Details The vulnerability lies in the `getValueAsStringMap` function within `pkg/engine/wildcards/wildcards.go` (specifically around ...

ShortLeash backdoor, used in the China-linked LapDogs campaign since 2023, enables stealth access, persistence, and data theft via compromised SOHO routers and fake certs.

### Summary Missing checks allow for SSRF to specific targets using the TestWfsPost enpoint. ### Mitigation To manage the proxy base value as a system administrator, use the parameter ``PROXY_BASE_URL`` to provide a non-empty value that cannot be overridden by the user interface or incoming request.[thomsmith](https://github.com/thomsmith). ### Resolution The TestWfsPost has been replaced in GeoServer 2.25.2 and GeoServer 2.24.4 with a JavaScript [Demo Requests](https://docs.geoserver.org/latest/en/user/configuration/demos/index.html#demo-requests) page to test OGC Web Services. ### References * [CVE-2024-29198](https://github.com/geoserver/geoserver/security/advisories/GHSA-5gw5-jccf-6hxw) Unauthenticated SSRF via TestWfsPost

### Summary This advisory addresses a security vulnerability in Mautic where sensitive `.env` configuration files may be directly accessible via a web browser. This exposure could lead to the disclosure of sensitive information, including database credentials, API keys, and other critical system configurations. Sensitive Information Disclosure via `.env` File Exposure: The `.env` file, which typically contains environment variables and sensitive application configurations, is directly accessible via a web browser due to missing web server configurations that restrict access to such files. This allows an unauthenticated attacker to view the contents of this file by simply navigating to its URL. ### Mitigation Update Mautic to the latest Mautic version. By default, Mautic does not use `.env` files for production data. **For Apache users:** Ensure your web server is configured to respect `.htaccess` files. **For Nginx users:** As Nginx does not inherently support `.htaccess` files, y...