#php

This new report from Cisco Talos Incident Response explores how threat actors increasingly deployed web shells against vulnerable web applications, and exploited vulnerable or unpatched public-facing applications to gain initial access.

Three security flaws have been disclosed in the open-source PHP package Voyager that could be exploited by an attacker to achieve one-click remote code execution on affected instances. "When an authenticated Voyager user clicks on a malicious link, attackers can execute arbitrary code on the server," Sonar researcher Yaniv Nizry said in a write-up published earlier this week. The

The first team to successfully hack the electric vehicle maker's charger won $50,000 for their ingenuity.

An issue was discovered in phpMyAdmin 5.x before 5.2.2. An XSS vulnerability has been discovered for the check tables feature. A crafted table or database name could be used for XSS.

### Summary The researcher discovered zero-day vulnerability Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the code which translates the XLSX file into a HTML representation and displays it in the response. ### Details When generating the HTML from an xlsx file containing multiple sheets, a navigation menu is created. This menu includes the sheet names, which are not sanitized. As a result, an attacker can exploit this vulnerability to execute JavaScript code. ```php // Construct HTML $html = ''; // Only if there are more than 1 sheets if (count($sheets) > 1) { // Loop all sheets $sheetId = 0; $html .= '<ul class="navigation">' . PHP_EOL; foreach ($sheets as $sheet) { $html .= ' <li class="sheet' . $sheetId . '"><a href="#sheet' . $sheetId . '">' . $sheet->getTitle() . '</a></li>' . PHP_EOL; ++$sheetId; } $html .= '</ul>' . PHP_EOL; } ``` ...

# Authenticated arbitrary file deletion in YesWiki <= 4.4.5 ### Summary It is possible for any authenticated user, through the use of the filemanager to delete any file owned by the user running the FastCGI Process Manager (FPM) on the host without any limitation on the filesystem's scope. This Proof of Concept has been performed using the followings: - YesWiki v4.4.5 (`doryphore-dev` branch, latest) - Docker environnment (`docker/docker-compose.yml`) - Docker v27.5.0 - Default installation ### Details The vulnerability makes use of the `filemanager` that allows a user to manage files that are attached to a resource when they have owner permission on it. This part of the code is managed in `tools/attach/libs/attach.lib.php` ```php public function doFileManager($isAction = false) { $do = (isset($_GET['do']) && $_GET['do']) ? $_GET['do'] : ''; switch ($do) { case 'restore': $this->fmRestore(); $this->fmShow(true, $isAction); break; ...

# Authenticated Stored XSS in YesWiki <= 4.4.5 ### Summary It is possible for an authenticated user with rights to edit/create a page or comment to trigger a stored XSS which will be reflected on any page where the resource is loaded. This Proof of Concept has been performed using the followings: - YesWiki v4.4.5 (`doryphore-dev` branch, latest) - Docker environnment (`docker/docker-compose.yml`) - Docker v27.5.0 - Default installation ### Details The vulnerability makes use of the content edition feature and more specifically of the `{{attach}}` component allowing users to attach files/medias to a page. When a file is attached using the `{{attach}}` component, if the resource contained in the `file` attribute doesn't exist, then the server will generate a file upload button containing the filename. This part of the code is managed in `tools/attach/libs/attach.lib.php` and the faulty function is **[showFileNotExits()](https://github.com/YesWiki/yeswiki/blob/doryphore-dev/tools/att...

# Unauthenticated DOM Based XSS in YesWiki <= 4.4.5 ### Summary It is possible for any end-user to craft a DOM based XSS on all of YesWiki's pages which will be triggered when a user clicks on a malicious link. This Proof of Concept has been performed using the followings: - YesWiki v4.4.5 (`doryphore-dev` branch, latest) - Docker environnment (`docker/docker-compose.yml`) - Docker v27.5.0 - Default installation ### Details The vulnerability makes use of the search by tag feature. When a tag doesn't exist, the tag is reflected on the page and isn't properly sanitized on the server side which allows a malicious user to generate a link that will trigger an XSS on the client's side when clicked. This part of the code is managed by `tools/tags/handlers/page/listpages.php`, and **[this piece of code](https://github.com/YesWiki/yeswiki/blob/doryphore-dev/tools/tags/handlers/page/listpages.php#L84)** is responsible for the vulnerability: ```php $output .= '<div class="alert alert-info">...

Introduction Microsoft engineering teams use the Security Development Lifecycle to ensure our products are built in alignment with Microsoft’s Secure Future Initiative security principles: Secure by Design, Secure by Default, and Secure Operations. A key component of the Security Development Lifecycle is security testing, which aims to discover and mitigate security vulnerabilities before adversaries can exploit them.

I have finalized the list of trending vulnerabilities for 2024 according to Positive Technologies. Last year, 74 vulnerabilities were classified as trending (to compare the scale, just over 40,000 were added to NVD in 2024). All trending vulnerabilities are found in Western commercial products and open source projects. This year, the vulnerabilities of domestic Russian […]