#rce

Security researchers at Bitdefender have found two critical vulnerabilities (CVE-2025-31700, CVE-2025-31701) in popular Dahua security cameras, including the Hero C1 model.

## Summary A critical Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability was discovered in the `@nestjs/devtools-integration` package. When enabled, the package exposes a local development HTTP server with an API endpoint that uses an unsafe JavaScript sandbox (`safe-eval`-like implementation). Due to improper sandboxing and missing cross-origin protections, any malicious website visited by a developer can execute arbitrary code on their local machine. A full blog post about how this vulnerability was uncovered can be found on [Socket's blog](https://socket.dev/blog/nestjs-rce-vuln). ## Details The `@nestjs/devtools-integration` package adds HTTP endpoints to a locally running NestJS development server. One of these endpoints, `/inspector/graph/interact`, accepts JSON input containing a `code` field and executes the provided code in a Node.js `vm.runInNewContext` sandbox. Key issues: 1. **Unsafe Sandbox:** The sandbox implementation closely resembles the abandoned `safe-eval` library. The No...

### Project Address: Project Address [1Panel](https://github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel) ### Official website: https://www.1panel.cn/ ### Time: 2025 07 26 ### Version: 1panel V2.0.5 ### Vulnerability Summary - First, we introduce the concepts of 1panel v2 Core and Agent. After the new version is released, 1panel adds the node management function, which allows you to control other hosts by adding nodes. - The HTTPS protocol used for communication between the Core and Agent sides did not fully verify the authenticity of the certificate during certificate verification, resulting in unauthorized interfaces. The presence of a large number of command execution or high-privilege interfaces in the 1panel led to RCE.  ### Code audit process 1. First we go to the Agent HTTP routing fileagent/init/router/router.go  2. It was foun...

### Summary A path traversal vulnerability was discovered in WASM Traefik’s plugin installation mechanism. By supplying a maliciously crafted ZIP archive containing file paths with `../` sequences, an attacker can overwrite arbitrary files on the system outside of the intended plugin directory. This can lead to remote code execution (RCE), privilege escalation, persistence, or denial of service. **✅ After investigation, it is confirmed that no plugins on the [Catalog](https://plugins.traefik.io/plugins) were affected. There is no known impact.** ### Details The vulnerability resides in the WASM plugin extraction logic, specifically in the `unzipFile` function (`/plugins/client.go`). The application constructs file paths during ZIP extraction using `filepath.Join(destDir, f.Name)` without validating or sanitizing `f.Name`. If the ZIP archive contains entries with `../`, the resulting path can escape the intended directory, allowing writes to arbitrary locations on the host filesystem....

Cybersecurity researchers have disclosed a now-patched, high-severity security flaw in Cursor, a popular artificial intelligence (AI) code editor, that could result in remote code execution. The vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2025-54135 (CVSS score: 8.6), has been addressed in version 1.3 released on July 29, 2025. It has been codenamed CurXecute by Aim Labs, which previously disclosed EchoLeak.

A prototype pollution vulnerability exists in @nyariv/sandboxjs versions <= 0.8.23, allowing attackers to inject arbitrary properties into Object.prototype via crafted JavaScript code. This can result in a denial-of-service (DoS) condition or, under certain conditions, escape the sandboxed environment intended to restrict code execution. The vulnerability stems from insufficient prototype access checks in the sandbox’s executor logic, particularly in the handling of JavaScript function objects returned.

This appears to be a security vulnerability report describing a remote code execution (RCE) exploit in the ms-swift framework through malicious pickle deserialization in adapter model files. The vulnerability allows arbitrary command execution when loading specially crafted adapter models from ModelScope. This occurs when using machine torch version < 2.6.0, while ms-swift accepts torch version >= 2.0 **I. Detailed Description:** 1. Install ms-swift ``` pip install ms-swift -U ``` 2. Start web-ui ``` swift web-ui --lang en ``` 3. After startup, you can access [http://localhost:7860/](http://localhost:7860/) through your browser to see the launched fine-tuning framework program 4. Upload an adapter model repository (cyjhhh/lora_adapter_4_llama3) on ModelScope, where the lora/adapter_model.bin file is generated through the following code: ```python import torch, pickle, os class MaliciousPayload: def __reduce__(self): return (os.system, ("touch /tmp/malicious.txt",)) # A...

**I. Detailed Description:** 1. Install ms-swift ``` pip install ms-swift -U ``` 2. Start web-ui ``` swift web-ui --lang en ``` 3. After startup, access through browser at [http://localhost:7860/](http://localhost:7860/) to see the launched fine-tuning framework program 4. Fill in necessary parameters In the LLM Training interface, fill in required parameters including Model id, Dataset Code. The --output_dir can be filled arbitrarily as it will be modified later through packet capture 5. Click Begin to start training. Capture packets and modify the parameter corresponding to --output_dir You can see the concatenated command being executed in the terminal where web-ui was started 6. Wait for the program to run (testing shows it requires at least 5 minutes), and you can observe the effect of command execution creating files **II. Vulnerability Proof:** ``` /tmp/xxx'; touch /tmp/inject_success_1; # ``` **III. Fix Solution:** 1. The swift.ui.llm_train.llm...

## Description A Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability exists in the [modelscope/ms-swift](https://github.com/modelscope/ms-swift) project due to unsafe use of `yaml.load()` in combination with vulnerable versions of the PyYAML library (≤ 5.3.1). The issue resides in the `tests/run.py` script, where a user-supplied YAML configuration file is deserialized using `yaml.load()` with `yaml.FullLoader`. If an attacker can control or replace the YAML configuration file provided to the `--run_config` argument, they may inject a malicious payload that results in arbitrary code execution. ## Affected Repository - **Project:** [modelscope/ms-swift](https://github.com/modelscope/ms-swift) - **Affect versions:** latest - **File:** `tests/run.py` - **GitHub Permalink:** https://github.com/modelscope/ms-swift/blob/e02ebfdf34f979bbdba9d935acc1689f8d227b38/tests/run.py#L420 - **Dependency:** PyYAML <= 5.3.1 ## Vulnerable Code ```python if args.run_config is not None and Path(args.run_config)....

We’re excited to announce significant updates to the Microsoft .NET Bounty Program. These changes expand the program’s scope, simplify the award structure, and offer great incentives for security researchers. The .NET Bounty Program now offers awards up to $40,000 USD for vulnerabilities impacting the .NET and ASP.NET Core (including Blazor and Aspire).