#vulnerability

Out-of-bounds read in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Media allows an authorized attacker to execute code locally.

**According to the CVSS metric, the attack complexity is high (AC:H). What does that mean for this vulnerability?** Successful exploitation of this vulnerability requires an attacker to win a race condition.

**What type of information could be disclosed by this vulnerability?** An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could potentially read portions of heap memory.

**According to the CVSS metric, the attack complexity is high (AC:H). What does that mean for this vulnerability?** Successful exploitation of this vulnerability requires an attacker to win a race condition.

Improper access control in Visual Studio Code allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Google has shipped patches for 62 vulnerabilities, two of which it said have been exploited in the wild. The two high-severity vulnerabilities are listed below - CVE-2024-53150 (CVSS score: 7.8) - An out-of-bounds flaw in the USB sub-component of Kernel that could result in information disclosure CVE-2024-53197 (CVSS score: 7.8) - A privilege escalation flaw in the USB sub-component of Kernel

The broadcast channel internally calls `clone` on the stored value when receiving it, and only requires `T:Send`. This means that using the broadcast channel with values that are `Send` but not `Sync` can trigger unsoundness if the `clone` implementation makes use of the value being `!Sync`. Thank you to Austin Bonander for finding and reporting this issue.

### Impact When generating an ESTree from a value with a property named `__proto__`, `valueToEstree` would generate an object that specifies a prototype instead. Example: ```js import { generate } from 'astring' import { valueToEstree } from 'estree-util-value-to-estree' const estree = valueToEstree({ ['__proto__']: {} }) const code = generate(estree) console.log(code) ``` Output: ```js { "__proto__": {} } ``` ### Patches This was fixed in version [3.3.3](https://github.com/remcohaszing/estree-util-value-to-estree/releases/tag/v3.3.3). ### Workarounds If you control the input, don’t specify a property named `__proto__`. If you don’t control the output, strip any properties named `__proto__` before passing it to `valueToEstree`.

# Impact ## Summary A vulnerability in Apollo Compiler allowed queries with deeply nested and reused named fragments to be prohibitively expensive to validate. This could lead to excessive resource consumption and denial of service in applications. ## Details Named fragments were being processed once per fragment spread in some cases during query validation, leading to exponential resource usage when deeply nested and reused fragments were involved. ## Fix/Mitigation The validation logic has been updated to process each named fragment only once, preventing redundant traversal. # Patches This has been remediated in `apollo-compiler` version 1.27.0. # Workarounds No known direct workarounds exist. ## Acknowledgements We appreciate the efforts of the security community in identifying and improving the performance and security of query validation mechanisms.