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GHSA-g4v5-6f5p-m38j: OpenFGA Authorization Bypass

Overview OpenFGA v1.8.4 or previous (Helm chart < openfga-0.2.22, docker < v.1.8.5) are vulnerable to authorization bypass when certain Check and ListObject calls are executed. Am I Affected? If you are using OpenFGA v1.8.4 or previous, specifically under the following conditions, you are affected by this authorization bypass vulnerability: - Calling Check API or ListObjects with a model that has a relation [directly assignable](https://openfga.dev/docs/concepts#what-is-a-directly-related-user-type) to both [public access](https://openfga.dev/docs/concepts#what-is-type-bound-public-access) AND [userset](https://openfga.dev/docs/concepts#what-is-a-user) with the [same type](https://openfga.dev/docs/concepts#what-is-a-type), and - A type bound public access tuple is assigned to an object, and - userset tuple is not assigned to the same object, and - Check request's user field is a userset that has the same type as the type bound public access tuple's user type Fix Upgrade to v1.8.5. ...

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Content Credentials Show Promise, But Ecosystem Still Young

While AI-generation services and major camera makers are adopting the specification for digitally signed metadata, creating a workflow around the nascent ecosystem is still a challenge.

GHSA-qxj7-2x7w-3mpp: Duende.AccessTokenManagement race condition when concurrently retrieving customized Client Credentials Access Tokens

### Summary Duende.AccessTokenManagement contains a race condition when requesting access tokens using the client credentials flow. Concurrent requests to obtain an access token using differing protocol parameters can return access tokens obtained with the wrong scope, resource indicator, or other protocol parameters. Such usage is somewhat atypical, and only a small percentage of users are likely to be affected. ### Details Duende.AccessTokenManagement can request access tokens using the client credentials flow in several ways. In basic usage, the client credentials flow is configured once and the parameters do not vary. In more advanced situations, requests with varying protocol parameters may be made by calling specific overloads of these methods: - `HttpContext.GetClientAccessTokenAsync()` - `IClientCredentialsTokenManagementService.GetAccessTokenAsync()` There are overloads of both of these methods that accept a `TokenRequestParameters` object that customizes token request para...

GHSA-99vm-5v2h-h6r6: Directus allows updates to non-allowed fields due to overlapping policies

### Summary If there are two overlapping policies for the `update` action that allow access to different fields, instead of correctly checking access permissions against the item they apply for the user is allowed to update the superset of fields allowed by any of the policies. E.g. have one policy allowing update access to `field_a` if the `id == 1` and one policy allowing update access to `field_b` if the `id == 2`. The user with both these policies is allowed to update both `field_a` and `field_b` for the items with ids `1` and `2`. ### Details Before v11, if a user was allowed to update an item they were allowed to update the fields that the single permission, that applied to that item, listed. With overlapping permissions this isn't as clear cut anymore and the union of fields might not be the fields the user is allowed to update for that specific item. The solution that this PR introduces is to evaluate the permissions for each field that the user tries to update in the vali...

Patch Now: CISA Warns of Palo Alto Flaw Exploited in the Wild

The authentication bypass vulnerability in the OS for the company's firewall devices is under increasing attack and being chained with other bugs, making it imperative for organizations to mitigate the issue ASAP.

What Is the Board's Role in Cyber-Risk Management in OT Environments?

By taking several proactive steps, boards can improve their organization's resilience against cyberattacks and protect their critical OT assets.

Malwarebytes introduces native ARM support for Windows devices 

Malwarebytes now protects ARM-based Windows devices, such as Microsoft’s Surface Pro X and Lenovo’s Yoga laptops.

Xerox Versalink Printers Vulnerabilities Could Let Hackers Steal Credentials

Xerox Versalink printers are vulnerable to pass-back attacks. Rapid7 discovers LDAP & SMB flaws (CVE-2024-12510 & CVE-2024-12511). Update…

CVE-2025-21355: Microsoft Bing Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

**Why are there no links to an update or instructions with steps that must be taken to protect from this vulnerability?** This vulnerability has already been fully mitigated by Microsoft. There is no action for users of this service to take. The purpose of this CVE is to provide further transparency. Please see Toward greater transparency: Unveiling Cloud Service CVEs for more information.

CISA Adds Palo Alto Networks and SonicWall Flaws to Exploited Vulnerabilities List

The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) on Tuesday added two security flaws impacting Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS and SonicWall SonicOS SSLVPN to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, based on evidence of active exploitation. The flaws are listed below - CVE-2025-0108 (CVSS score: 7.8) - An authentication bypass vulnerability in the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS