#vulnerability

**Why are there no links to an update or instructions with steps that must be taken to protect from this vulnerability?** This vulnerability has already been fully mitigated by Microsoft. There is no action for users of this service to take. The purpose of this CVE is to provide further transparency. Please see Toward greater transparency: Unveiling Cloud Service CVEs for more information.

Red Hat Lightspeed (formerly Red Hat Insights) has long helped operations teams detect risks, open tickets, and share findings with the right tools, connecting proactive intelligence to everyday workflows.Much has changed, not only in Red Hat Lightspeed itself, but also in how organizations are using it. Across industries, teams have built custom dashboards, reporting portals, and IT service management (ITSM) integrations powered by the Red Hat Lightspeed API. Others have connected Red Hat Lightspeed data into continuous integration and delivery (CI/CD) pipelines, monitoring environments, and

SSH Agent servers do not validate the size of messages when processing new identity requests, which may cause the program to panic if the message is malformed due to an out of bounds read.

SSH servers parsing GSSAPI authentication requests do not validate the number of mechanisms specified in the request, allowing an attacker to cause unbounded memory consumption.

A second zero-day vulnerability in its web application firewall (WAF) line has come under attack, raising more questions about the vendor's disclosure practices.

### Summary An authenticated SQL Injection vulnerability in the API allows any user, regardless of permission level, to execute arbitrary SQL queries. By manipulating the `display` parameter in an API request, an attacker can exfiltrate, modify, or delete any data in the database, leading to a full system compromise. ### Details The vulnerability is located in the `retrieve()` method within `src/API/Manager.php`. User input from the `display` GET parameter is processed without proper validation. The code strips the surrounding brackets `[]`, splits the string by commas, and then passes each resulting element directly into the `selectRaw()` function of the query builder. ```php // User input from 'display' is taken without sanitization. $select = !empty($request['display']) ? explode(',', substr((string) $request['display'], 1, -1)) : null; // ... // The unsanitized input is passed directly to `selectRaw()`. foreach ($select as $s) { $query->selectRaw($s); } ``` Since `selectR...

### Summary The esm.sh CDN service contains a Template Literal Injection vulnerability (CWE-94) in its CSS-to-JavaScript module conversion feature. When a CSS file is requested with the `?module` query parameter, esm.sh converts it to a JavaScript module by embedding the CSS content directly into a template literal without proper sanitization. An attacker can inject malicious JavaScript code using `${...}` expressions within CSS files, which will execute when the module is imported by victim applications. This enables Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in browsers and Remote Code Execution (RCE) in Electron applications. **Root Cause:** The CSS module conversion logic (`router.go:1112-1119`) performs incomplete sanitization - it only checks for backticks (\`) but fails to escape template literal expressions (`${...}`), allowing arbitrary JavaScript execution when the CSS content is inserted into a template literal string. ### Details **File:** `server/router.go` **Lines:** 1112-1119 ...

### Summary The esm.sh CDN service is vulnerable to a Path Traversal (CWE-22) vulnerability during NPM package tarball extraction. An attacker can craft a malicious NPM package containing specially crafted file paths (e.g., `package/../../tmp/evil.js`). When esm.sh downloads and extracts this package, files may be written to arbitrary locations on the server, escaping the intended extraction directory. Uploading files containing `../` in the path is not allowed on official registries (npm, GitHub), but the `X-Npmrc` header allows specifying any arbitrary registry. By setting the registry to an attacker-controlled server via the `X-Npmrc` header, this vulnerability can be triggered. ### Details **file:** `server/npmrc.go` **line:** 552-567 ```go func extractPackageTarball(installDir string, pkgName string, tarball io.Reader) (err error) { pkgDir := path.Join(installDir, "node_modules", pkgName) tr := tar.NewReader(unziped) for { h, err := tr.Next...

## Summary When using Astro's Cloudflare adapter (@astrojs/cloudflare) with `output: 'server'`, the image optimization endpoint (`/_image`) contains a critical vulnerability in the `isRemoteAllowed()` function that unconditionally allows `data:` protocol URLs. This enables Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attacks through malicious SVG payloads, bypassing domain restrictions and Content Security Policy protections. ## Details On-demand rendered sites built with Astro include an `/_image` endpoint for image optimization. While this endpoint is designed to restrict processing to local images and authorized remote domains (configured via `image.domains` or `image.remotePatterns`), a critical vulnerability exists in the underlying validation logic. The `isRemoteAllowed()` function in [packages/internal-helpers/src/remote.ts](https://github.com/withastro/astro/blob/b8ca69b97149becefaf89bf21853de9c905cdbb7/packages/internal-helpers/src/remote.ts) (lines 128-131) unconditionally allows ALL `data...

### Summary A vulnerability has been identified in the Astro framework's development server that allows arbitrary local file read access through the image optimization endpoint. The vulnerability affects Astro development environments and allows remote attackers to read any image file accessible to the Node.js process on the host system. ### Details - **Title**: Arbitrary Local File Read in Astro Development Image Endpoint - **Type**: CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') - **Component**: `/packages/astro/src/assets/endpoint/node.ts` - **Affected Versions**: Astro v5.x development builds (confirmed v5.13.3) - **Attack Vector**: Network (HTTP GET request) - **Authentication Required**: None The vulnerability exists in the Node.js image endpoint handler used during development mode. The endpoint accepts an `href` parameter that specifies the path to an image file. In development mode, this parameter is processed without adequate path val...