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CVE-2025-49753: Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

**According to the CVSS metric, the attack vector is network (AV:N), user interaction is required (UI:R), and privileges required are none (PR:N). What does that mean for this vulnerability?** Exploitation of this vulnerability requires an unauthorized attacker to wait for a user to initiate a connection to a malicious server that the attacker has set up prior to the user connecting.

Microsoft Security Response Center
#vulnerability#windows#rce#auth#Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS)#Security Vulnerability
CVE-2025-47178: Microsoft Configuration Manager Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Improper neutralization of special elements used in an sql command ('sql injection') in Microsoft Configuration Manager allows an authorized attacker to execute code over an adjacent network.

CVE-2025-36357: AMD: CVE-2025-36357 Transient Scheduler Attack in L1 Data Queue

**Why is this AMD CVE included in the Security Update Guide?** The vulnerability assigned to this CVE is in certain processor models offered by AMD. The mitigation for this vulnerability requires a Windows update. This CVE is being documented in the Security Update Guide to announce that the latest builds of Windows enable the mitigation and provide protection against the vulnerability. Please see the following for more information: * AMD-SB-7029

CVE-2025-47994: Microsoft Office Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Deserialization of untrusted data in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

CVE-2025-49723: Windows StateRepository API Server file Tampering Vulnerability

**According to the CVSS metric, successful exploitation could lead to a scope change (S:C). What does this mean for this vulnerability?** In this case, a successful attack could be performed from a low privilege AppContainer. The attacker could elevate their privileges and execute code or access resources at a higher integrity level than that of the AppContainer execution environment.

CVE-2025-49721: Windows Fast FAT File System Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

**According to the CVSS metric, the attack vector is local (AV:L) while user interaction is required (UI:R). What does that mean for this vulnerability?** An attacker can trick a local user on a vulnerable system into mounting a specially crafted VHD that would then trigger the vulnerability.

CVE-2025-49760: Windows Storage Spoofing Vulnerability

**According to the CVSS metric, user interaction is required (UI:R) and privileges required is Low (PR:L). What does that mean for this vulnerability?** An authorized attacker with low privileges creates a scheduled task that is set to run when a user logs on and spoofs interfaces that belong to many services so the victim can connect to the attacker's server instead of the original.

CVE-2025-49756: Office Developer Platform Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

Use of a broken or risky cryptographic algorithm in Office Developer Platform allows an authorized attacker to bypass a security feature locally.