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CVE-2025-21205: Windows Telephony Service Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

**According to the CVSS metric, the attack vector is network (AV:N) and the user interaction is required (UI:R). What is the target context of the remote code execution?** This attack requires a client to connect to a malicious server, and that could allow the attacker to gain code execution on the client.

Microsoft Security Response Center
#vulnerability#windows#rce#Windows Telephony Service#Security Vulnerability
CVE-2025-21191: Windows Local Security Authority (LSA) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Time-of-check time-of-use (toctou) race condition in Windows Local Security Authority (LSA) allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

CVE-2025-21197: Windows NTFS Information Disclosure Vulnerability

**What type of information could be disclosed by this vulnerability?** The type of information that could be disclosed if an attacker successfully exploited this vulnerability includes unauthorized access to the file system, specifically file path information.

CVE-2025-27478: Windows Local Security Authority (LSA) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

**According to the CVSS metric, the attack complexity is high (AC:H). What does that mean for this vulnerability?** Successful exploitation of this vulnerability requires an attacker to win a race condition.

CVE-2025-27477: Windows Telephony Service Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

**How could an attacker exploit this vulnerability?** An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by tricking a user into sending a request to a malicious server. This could result in the server returning malicious data that might cause arbitrary code execution on the user's system.