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Incorrect conversion between numeric types in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office allows an authorized attacker to execute code locally.

**According to the CVSS metric, privileges required is high (PR:H). What does that mean for this vulnerability?** To successfully exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would need to have elevated access to certain attributes of the dMSA, specifically: * msds-groupMSAMembership: This attribute allows the user to utilize the dMSA. * msds-ManagedAccountPrecededByLink: The attacker needs write access to this attribute, which allows them to specify a user that the dMSA can act on behalf of.

**What privileges could be gained by an attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability?** An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could gain SYSTEM privileges.

User interface (ui) misrepresentation of critical information in Microsoft Edge for Android allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.

**According to the CVSS metric, the attack complexity is high (AC:H). What does that mean for this vulnerability?** A race condition is triggered when the admin begins administering from the host system and not a guest or nested guest.

**What privileges could be gained by an attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability?** The attacker would gain the rights of the user that is running the affected application.

Time-of-check time-of-use (toctou) race condition in Windows Subsystem for Linux allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

**According to the CVSS metric, the attack vector is local (AV:L). Why does the CVE title indicate that this is a remote code execution?** The word **Remote** in the title refers to the location of the attacker. This type of exploit is sometimes referred to as Arbitrary Code Execution (ACE). The attack itself is carried out locally. This means an attacker or victim needs to execute code from the local machine to exploit the vulnerability.

Deserialization of untrusted data in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.