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Microsoft Patch Tuesday for December 2025 — Snort rules and prominent vulnerabilities

The Patch Tuesday for December of 2025 includes 57 vulnerabilities, including two that Microsoft marked as “critical.” The remaining vulnerabilities listed are classified as “important.” Microsoft assessed that exploitation of the two “critical” vulnerabilities is “less likely.”

TALOS
#vulnerability#mac#windows#microsoft#cisco#rce#buffer_overflow#auth
GHSA-mjcp-gpgx-ggcg: OpenTofu incorrectly validates excluded subdomain constraint in conjunction with TLS certificates containing wildcard SANs

When OpenTofu is acting as a TLS client authenticating a certificate chain provided by a TLS server, an excluded subdomain constraint in a certificate chain does not restrict the usage of wildcard [SANs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_key_certificate#Subject_Alternative_Name_certificate) in the leaf certificate. For example a constraint that excludes the subdomain test.example.com does not prevent a leaf certificate from claiming the SAN *.example.com. ### Details When acting as a TLS client, OpenTofu relies on the implementation of TLS certificate verification from the standard library of the Go programming language. The Go project has recently published the following advisory for that which indirectly affects OpenTofu's behavior: - [CVE-2025-61727](https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-61727): Improper application of excluded DNS name constraints when verifying wildcard names in crypto/x509 OpenTofu acts as a TLS client when calling a module or provider registry to re...

GHSA-4c65-9gqf-4w8h: Cybersecurity AI (CAI) vulnerable to Command Injection in run_ssh_command_with_credentials Agent tool

### Summary A command injection vulnerability is present in the function tool `run_ssh_command_with_credentials()` available to AI agents. ### Details This is the source code of the function tool `run_ssh_command_with_credentials()` ([code](https://github.com/aliasrobotics/cai/blob/0.5.9/src/cai/tools/command_and_control/sshpass.py#L20)): ```python @function_tool def run_ssh_command_with_credentials( host: str, username: str, password: str, command: str, port: int = 22) -> str: """ Execute a command on a remote host via SSH using password authentication. Args: host: Remote host address username: SSH username password: SSH password command: Command to execute on remote host port: SSH port (default: 22) Returns: str: Output from the remote command execution """ # Escape special characters in password and command to prevent shell injection escaped_password = password.r...

Spiderman Phishing Kit Targets European Banks with Real-Time Credential Theft

Varonis threat analysts warn about Spiderman, a dangerous new kit that automates attacks against European banks and crypto customers, stealing a victim’s full identity profile.

The Dark Web Economy Behind Ad Fraud: What Marketers Don’t See

Ad fraud networks use bots, deepfakes and spoofed traffic to drain PPC budgets. This report shows how fake clicks distort performance data.

GHSA-j8r2-47rx-qhw4: Robocode vulnerable to Directory Traversal in recursivelyDelete Method

A directory traversal vulnerability exists in the CacheCleaner component of Robocode version 1.9.3.6. The recursivelyDelete method fails to properly sanitize file paths, allowing attackers to traverse directories and delete arbitrary files on the system. This vulnerability can be exploited by submitting specially crafted inputs that manipulate the file path, leading to potential unauthorized file deletions.

GHSA-vhrc-hgrq-x75r: @tiptap/extension-link vulnerable to Cross-site Scripting (XSS)

Versions of the package @tiptap/extension-link before 2.10.4 are vulnerable to Cross-site Scripting (XSS) due to unsanitized user input allowed in setting or toggling links. An attacker can execute arbitrary JavaScript code in the context of the application by injecting a javascript: URL payload into these attributes, which is then triggered either by user interaction.

GHSA-2mxr-rc97-xrj2: Robocode has an insecure temporary file creation vulnerability in the AutoExtract component

An insecure temporary file creation vulnerability exists in the AutoExtract component of Robocode version 1.9.3.6. The createTempFile method fails to securely create temporary files, allowing attackers to exploit race conditions and potentially execute arbitrary code or overwrite critical files. This vulnerability can be exploited by manipulating the temporary file creation process, leading to potential unauthorized actions.

North Korea-linked Actors Exploit React2Shell to Deploy New EtherRAT Malware

Threat actors with ties to North Korea have likely become the latest to exploit the recently disclosed critical security React2Shell flaw in React Server Components (RSC) to deliver a previously undocumented remote access trojan dubbed EtherRAT. "EtherRAT leverages Ethereum smart contracts for command-and-control (C2) resolution, deploys five independent Linux persistence mechanisms, and

Police Dismantle EUR 700 Million Crypto Scam That Used Deepfakes

Europol and Eurojust led a massive international police operation that successfully dismantled a crypto fraud network that laundered over €700M using deepfake ads.