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CVE-2025-54901: Microsoft Excel Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Buffer over-read in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over an adjacent network.

Microsoft Security Response Center
#vulnerability#microsoft#auth#Microsoft Office Excel#Security Vulnerability
CVE-2025-55224: Windows Hyper-V Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

**According to the CVSS metric, a successful exploitation could lead to a scope change (S:C). What does this mean for this vulnerability?** In this case, a successful attack could be performed from a low privilege Hyper-V guest. The attacker could traverse the guest's security boundary to execute code on the Hyper-V host execution environment.

CVE-2025-54915: Windows Defender Firewall Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Access of resource using incompatible type ('type confusion') in Windows Defender Firewall Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

CVE-2025-55227: Microsoft SQL Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

**How could an attacker exploit the vulnerability?** An authorized attacker could inject SQL code and run it with elevated privileges at table creation.

CVE-2025-54917: MapUrlToZone Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

Protection mechanism failure in Windows MapUrlToZone allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature over a network.

CVE-2025-54115: Windows Hyper-V Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows Hyper-V allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

CVE-2025-54114: Windows Connected Devices Platform Service (Cdpsvc) Denial of Service Vulnerability

Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows Connected Devices Platform Service allows an authorized attacker to deny service locally.

CVE-2025-54107: MapUrlToZone Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

Improper resolution of path equivalence in Windows MapUrlToZone allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature over a network.