Security
Headlines
HeadlinesLatestCVEs

Latest News

GHSA-4hmr-39vp-xfrr: Moodle has an arbitrary file read risk through pdfTeX

Insufficient sanitizing in the TeX notation filter resulted in an arbitrary file read risk on sites where pdfTeX is available (such as those with TeX Live installed).

ghsa
#vulnerability#web#git#pdf
GHSA-g88w-v4cq-qgcp: Moodle has an IDOR in badges allows disabling of arbitrary badges

Insufficient capability checks made it possible to disable badges a user does not have permission to access.

GHSA-h697-w4ph-7pcx: Moodle has a stored XSS in ddimageortext question type

The drag-and-drop onto image (ddimageortext) question type required additional sanitizing to prevent a stored XSS risk.

GHSA-vp58-j275-797x: Better Auth allows bypassing the trustedOrigins Protection which leads to ATO

### Summary A bypass was found for the security feature **trustedOrigins**. This works for wild card or absolute URLs trustedOrigins configs and opens the victims website to a **Open Redirect** vulnerability, where it can be used to steal the **reset password token** of a victims account by changing the "callbackURL" parameter value to a website owned by the attacker. ### Details #### Absolute URLs The issue here appears in the **middleware**, [specifically](https://github.com/better-auth/better-auth/blob/ddebd0358d74376ea64541512d0167dd4377f182/packages/better-auth/src/api/middlewares/origin-check.ts#L53). This protection is not sufficiente and it allows attackers to get a open redirect, by using the payload `/\/example.com`. We can check this is a valid URL ( or it will be a valid URL because the URL parser fix it for us ), by checking the image bellow: ![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/d192f06d-358d-4612-97d9-cab89ba55b06) ```typescript // trustedOrigins = [ ...

Botnet of 130K Devices Targets Microsoft 365 in Password-Spraying Attack

A botnet of 130,000 devices is launching a Password-Spraying attack on Microsoft 365, bypassing MFA and exploiting legacy authentication to access accounts.

GHSA-2cj2-qqxj-5m3r: Phusion Passenger denial of service

The http parser in Phusion Passenger 6.0.21 through 6.0.25 before 6.0.26 allows a denial of service during parsing of a request with an invalid HTTP method.

GHSA-hjpm-7mrm-26w8: Beter Auth has an Open Redirect via Scheme-Less Callback Parameter

### Summary The application is vulnerable to an open redirect due to improper validation of the callbackURL parameter in the email verification endpoint and any other endpoint that accepts callback url. While the server blocks fully qualified URLs (e.g., https://evil.com), it incorrectly allows scheme-less URLs (e.g., //malicious-site.com). This results in the browser interpreting the URL as https://malicious-site.com, leading to unintended redirection. bypass for : https://github.com/better-auth/better-auth/security/advisories/GHSA-8jhw-6pjj-8723 ### Affected Versions All versions prior to 1.1.19 ### Details The application’s email verification endpoint (/auth/verify-email) accepts a callbackURL parameter intended to redirect users after successful email verification. While the server correctly blocks fully qualified external URLs (e.g., https://evil.com), it improperly allows scheme-less URLs (e.g., //malicious-site.com). This issue occurs because browsers interpret //malicious-si...

GHSA-5pmw-9j92-3c4c: OpenH264 Rust API Openh264 Decoding Functions Heap Overflow Vulnerability

OpenH264 recently reported a [heap overflow](https://github.com/cisco/openh264/security/advisories/GHSA-m99q-5j7x-7m9x) that was fixed in upstream [63db555](https://github.com/cisco/openh264/commit/63db555e30986e3a5f07871368dc90ae78c27449) and [integrated into](https://github.com/ralfbiedert/openh264-rs/commit/3a822fff0b4c9a984622ca2b179fe8898ac54b14) our 0.6.6 release. For users relying on Cisco's pre-compiled DLL, we also published 0.8.0, which is compatible with their latest fixed DLL version 2.6.0. In other words: - if you rely on our `source` feature only, >=0.6.6 should be safe, - if you rely on `libloading`, you must upgrade to 0.8.0 _and_ use their latest DLL >=2.6.0. Users handling untrusted video files should update immediately.

Inside the Telegram Groups Doxing Women for Their Facebook Posts

A WIRED investigation goes inside the Telegram groups targeting women who joined “Are We Dating the Same Guy?” groups on Facebook with doxing, harassment, and sharing of nonconsensual intimate images.

New Malware Campaign Uses Cracked Software to Spread Lumma and ACR Stealer

Cybersecurity researchers are warning of a new campaign that leverages cracked versions of software as a lure to distribute information stealers like Lumma and ACR Stealer. The AhnLab Security Intelligence Center (ASEC) said it has observed a spike in the distribution volume of ACR Stealer since January 2025. A notable aspect of the stealer malware is the use of a technique called dead drop