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CVE-2023-31096: MITRE: CVE-2023-31096 Windows Agere Soft Modem Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

**What privileges could be gained by an attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability?** An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could gain SYSTEM privileges.

Microsoft Security Response Center
#vulnerability#windows#Agere Windows Modem Driver#Security Vulnerability
CVE-2026-20842: Microsoft DWM Core Library Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

**According to the CVSS metric, the attack complexity is high (AC:H). What does that mean for this vulnerability?** For an attacker to exploit this vulnerability, they would need to have knowledge of a specific operation that triggers a memory allocation failure, specifically a use after free.

CVE-2026-20840: Windows NTFS Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

**According to the CVSS metric, the attack vector is local (AV:L). Why does the CVE title indicate that this is a remote code execution?** The word **Remote** in the title refers to the location of the attacker. This type of exploit is sometimes referred to as Arbitrary Code Execution (ACE). The attack itself is carried out locally. This means an attacker or victim needs to execute code from the local machine to exploit the vulnerability.

CVE-2026-20838: Windows Kernel Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Generation of error message containing sensitive information in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

CVE-2026-20803: Microsoft SQL Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Missing authentication for critical function in SQL Server allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

CVE-2026-0386: Windows Deployment Services Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

**Are there additional steps I need to take to be protected from this vulnerability?** Admins should take the following steps to be protected from CVE-2026-0386: 1. Audit existing WDS usage and identify hands-free deployments. 2. Opt in for protection by configuring the registry settings described in: Windows Deployment Services (WDS) Hands-Free Deployment Hardening Guidance. This will provide immediate protection. This security protection will be enabled by default in a future security update release and no additional administrator action will be required. **How is Microsoft addressing this vulnerability?** To address this vulnerability, by default the hands-free deployment feature will not be supported beginning with a security update in a future release in mid-2026. **Why is the WDS Unattended Installation feature being deprecated?** The legacy WDS workflow transmits unattend.xml over unauthenticated RPC, exposing sensitive credentials during PXE boot. This creates a securi...

CVE-2026-20804: Windows Hello Tampering Vulnerability

Incorrect privilege assignment in Windows Hello allows an unauthorized attacker to perform tampering locally.