ghsa

The Mustache pix helper contained a potential Mustache injection risk if combined with user input (note: This did not appear to be implemented/exploitable anywhere in the core Moodle LMS).

If the algebra filter was enabled but not functional (eg the necessary binaries were missing from the server), it presented an XSS risk.

The link to reset all templates of a database activity did not include the necessary token to prevent a CSRF risk.

Content output by the database auto-linking filter required additional sanitizing to prevent an XSS risk.

Insufficient filtering of grade report history made it possible for teachers to access the names of users they could not otherwise access.

### Impact Affected versions of [net.minidev:json-smart](https://github.com/netplex/json-smart-v1) are vulnerable to Denial of Service (DoS) due to a StackOverflowError when parsing a deeply nested JSON array or object. When reaching a ‘[‘ or ‘{‘ character in the JSON input, the code parses an array or an object respectively. It was discovered that the 3PP does not have any limit to the nesting of such arrays or objects. Since the parsing of nested arrays and objects is done recursively, nesting too many of them can cause stack exhaustion (stack overflow) and crash the software. ### Patches This vulnerability was fixed in json-smart version 2.4.9, but the maintainer recommends upgrading to 2.4.10, due to a remaining bug. ### Workarounds N/A ### References - https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-1370 - https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-1370 - https://security.snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JAVA-NETMINIDEV-3369748

### Summary When a Graphite data source is added, one can use this data source in a dashboard. This contains a feature to use `Functions`. Once a function is selected, a small tooltip will be shown when hovering over the name of the function. This tooltip will allow you to delete the selected Function from your query or show the Function Description. However, no sanitization is done when adding this description to the DOM. Since it is not uncommon to connect to public data sources, and attacker could host a Graphite instance with modified Function Descriptions containing XSS payloads. When the victim uses it in a query and accidentally hovers over the Function Description, an attacker controlled XSS payload will be executed. This can be used to add the attacker as an Admin for example. ### Details 1. Spin up your own Graphite instance. I've done this using the `make devenv sources=graphite`. 2. Now start a terminal for your Graphite container and modify the following file `/opt/grap...

There is a vulnerability that allows uploading any files to baserCMS. This is a vulnerability that needs to be addressed when the management system is used by an unspecified number of users. If you are eligible, please update to the new version as soon as possible. ### Target baserCMS 4.7.3 and earlier versions ### Vulnerability Malicious files may be uploaded in Upload File Management. ### Countermeasures Update to the latest version of baserCMS Please refer to the following page to reference for more information. https://basercms.net/security/JVN_61105618 ### Credits - Taisei Inoue@GMO Cybersecurity by Ierae, Inc. - Yusuke Akagi@Mitsui Bussan Secure Directions, Inc.

### Impact There is a Remote Code Execution (RCE) Vulnerability on the management system of baserCMS. ### Target baserCMS 4.7.3 and earlier versions ### Patches Update to the latest version of baserCMS ### Credits 島峰泰平＠三井物産セキュアディレクション株式会社

A vulnerability identified in the implementation of Tailscale SSH in FreeBSD allowed commands to be run with a higher privilege group ID than that specified by Tailscale SSH access rules. **Affected platforms**: FreeBSD **Patched Tailscale client versions**: v1.38.2 or later ### What happened? A difference in the behavior of the FreeBSD `setgroups` system call from POSIX meant that the Tailscale client running on a FreeBSD-based operating system did not appropriately restrict groups on the host when using Tailscale SSH. When accessing a FreeBSD host over Tailscale SSH, the egid of the tailscaled process was used instead of that of the user specified in Tailscale SSH access rules. ### Who is affected? 9 tailnets with 22 FreeBSD nodes running Tailscale SSH since Tailscale v1.34 (released on 2022-12-04) may have had Tailscale SSH sessions with a higher privilege group ID than that specified in Tailscale SSH access rules. We have notified the affected organizations where we have [secu...