Zero Science Lab

The application suffers from an elevation of privileges vulnerability which can be used by a simple authenticated user that can change the executable file with a binary of choice. The vulnerability exist due to the improper permissions, with the 'M' flag (Modify) for 'Authenticated Users' group.

The ABB Cylon FLXeon BACnet controller's /api/uukl.js module implements password verification and update mechanisms using the insecure MD5 hash function alongside weak salt generation via Math.random(). This constitutes a cryptographic vulnerability where password hashes are susceptible to collision and brute-force attacks due to MD5's known weaknesses and the low entropy of the salt. Specifically, in the verify() and change() functions, passwords are hashed using MD5 with predictable, non-cryptographically secure salts, then stored in plaintext-accessible files. This undermines the integrity of the authentication process, enabling attackers with file system access or knowledge of the implementation to precompute hash values or mount dictionary attacks.

The ABB Cylon FLXeon BACnet controller suffers from a configuration poisoning vulnerability in the put() function of bbmdList.js, where the writeFile() function is invoked to persist user-controlled data (req.body.bipList and req.body.natList) directly into sensitive configuration files (/etc/bdt.txt and /etc/bdt2.txt). This write operation lacks input validation and integrity checks allowing an attacker to supply crafted JSON payloads to inject or overwrite trusted BACnet BBMD entries. As these files are critical for network configuration, exploitation may result in unauthorized network redirection, denial of service, or insertion of rogue nodes into the system, thereby undermining the integrity and security of OT network communications.

The ABB Cylon FLXeon BACnet controller is vulnerable to a path traversal flaw in its capture.js endpoint due to unsanitized user input being directly concatenated into a filesystem path. An attacker can exploit this by supplying crafted file names to access arbitrary files outside the intended var/ directory. Additionally, the use of Fs.unlinkSync() after serving the file introduces a destructive impact, allowing attackers to delete system or application files.

The ABB Cylon FLXeon BACnet controller is vulnerable to authenticated file traversal via the /api/siteGuide endpoint. An attacker with valid credentials can manipulate the filename parameter to move and access or overwrite arbitrary files. The issue arises due to improper input validation in siteGuide.js, where user-supplied data is not properly sanitized, allowing directory traversal attacks.

The ABB Cylon FLXeon BACnet controller is vulnerable to authenticated remote root code execution via the /api/siteGuide endpoint. An attacker with valid credentials can inject arbitrary system commands by manipulating the filename and/or originalname parameters. The issue arises due to improper input validation in siteGuide.js, where user-supplied data is executed via ChildProcess.exec() without adequate sanitization.

The Daikin Security Gateway exposes a critical vulnerability in its password reset API endpoint. Due to an IDOR flaw, an unauthenticated attacker can send a crafted POST request to this endpoint, bypassing authentication mechanisms. Successful exploitation resets the system credentials to the default Daikin:Daikin username and password combination. This allows attackers to gain unauthorized access to the system without prior credentials, potentially compromising connected devices and networks.

The device provides access to an unprotected endpoint, enabling the upload of MPFS File System binary images. Authenticated attackers can exploit this vulnerability to overwrite the flash program memory containing the web server's main interfaces, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution.

The Ksenia home automation and burglar alarm system has a security flaw where the PIN required to disable the alarm is exposed in the 'basisInfo' XML file after initial authentication, allowing attackers who gain access to this file to bypass security measures. This design flaw enables unauthorized individuals to both disable the alarm system and manipulate smart home devices by simply retrieving the PIN from the server response, effectively rendering the security system useless since the supposedly secret PIN is easily obtainable once an attacker reaches the authenticated state. The system should never expose sensitive codes in API responses and should implement proper multi-factor authentication for critical functions like alarm deactivation.

Input passed via the 'redirectPage' GET parameter in 'cmdOk.xml' script is not properly verified before being used to redirect users. This can be exploited to redirect an authenticating user to an arbitrary website e.g. when a user clicks a specially crafted link to the affected script hosted on a trusted domain.