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Microsoft closed out 2025 with patches for 56 security flaws in various products across the Windows platform, including one vulnerability that has been actively exploited in the wild. Of the 56 flaws, three are rated Critical, and 53 are rated Important in severity. Two other defects are listed as publicly known at the time of the release. These include 29 privilege escalation, 18 remote code

Portugal updates its cybercrime law (Decree Law 125/2025) to grant ethical hackers a 'safe harbour' from prosecution. Learn the strict rules researchers must follow, including immediate disclosure to the CNCS, and how other nations are following this trend.

# Context A SQL injection vulnerability exists in LangGraph's SQLite checkpoint implementation that allows attackers to manipulate SQL queries through metadata filter keys. This affects applications that accept **untrusted metadata filter keys** (not just filter values) in checkpoint search operations. # Impact Attackers who control metadata filter keys can execute arbitrary sql queries against the database. # Root Cause The `_metadata_predicate()` function constructs SQL queries by interpolating filter keys directly into f-strings without validation: ```python # VULNERABLE CODE (before fix) for query_key, query_value in metadata_filter.items(): operator, param_value = _where_value(query_value) predicates.append( f"json_extract(CAST(metadata AS TEXT), '$.{query_key}') {operator}" ) param_values.append(param_value) ``` While filter **values** are parameterized, filter **keys** are not validated, allowing SQL injection. # Attack Example **Before Fix:** ``...

When OpenTofu is acting as a TLS client authenticating a certificate chain provided by a TLS server, an excluded subdomain constraint in a certificate chain does not restrict the usage of wildcard [SANs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_key_certificate#Subject_Alternative_Name_certificate) in the leaf certificate. For example a constraint that excludes the subdomain test.example.com does not prevent a leaf certificate from claiming the SAN *.example.com. ### Details When acting as a TLS client, OpenTofu relies on the implementation of TLS certificate verification from the standard library of the Go programming language. The Go project has recently published the following advisory for that which indirectly affects OpenTofu's behavior: - [CVE-2025-61727](https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-61727): Improper application of excluded DNS name constraints when verifying wildcard names in crypto/x509 OpenTofu acts as a TLS client when calling a module or provider registry to re...

### Summary A command injection vulnerability is present in the function tool `run_ssh_command_with_credentials()` available to AI agents. ### Details This is the source code of the function tool `run_ssh_command_with_credentials()` ([code](https://github.com/aliasrobotics/cai/blob/0.5.9/src/cai/tools/command_and_control/sshpass.py#L20)): ```python @function_tool def run_ssh_command_with_credentials( host: str, username: str, password: str, command: str, port: int = 22) -> str: """ Execute a command on a remote host via SSH using password authentication. Args: host: Remote host address username: SSH username password: SSH password command: Command to execute on remote host port: SSH port (default: 22) Returns: str: Output from the remote command execution """ # Escape special characters in password and command to prevent shell injection escaped_password = password.r...

Varonis threat analysts warn about Spiderman, a dangerous new kit that automates attacks against European banks and crypto customers, stealing a victim’s full identity profile.

Ad fraud networks use bots, deepfakes and spoofed traffic to drain PPC budgets. This report shows how fake clicks distort performance data.

An insecure temporary file creation vulnerability exists in the AutoExtract component of Robocode version 1.9.3.6. The createTempFile method fails to securely create temporary files, allowing attackers to exploit race conditions and potentially execute arbitrary code or overwrite critical files. This vulnerability can be exploited by manipulating the temporary file creation process, leading to potential unauthorized actions.

A directory traversal vulnerability exists in the CacheCleaner component of Robocode version 1.9.3.6. The recursivelyDelete method fails to properly sanitize file paths, allowing attackers to traverse directories and delete arbitrary files on the system. This vulnerability can be exploited by submitting specially crafted inputs that manipulate the file path, leading to potential unauthorized file deletions.

Threat actors with ties to North Korea have likely become the latest to exploit the recently disclosed critical security React2Shell flaw in React Server Components (RSC) to deliver a previously undocumented remote access trojan dubbed EtherRAT. "EtherRAT leverages Ethereum smart contracts for command-and-control (C2) resolution, deploys five independent Linux persistence mechanisms, and