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Ad fraud networks use bots, deepfakes and spoofed traffic to drain PPC budgets. This report shows how fake clicks distort performance data.

An insecure temporary file creation vulnerability exists in the AutoExtract component of Robocode version 1.9.3.6. The createTempFile method fails to securely create temporary files, allowing attackers to exploit race conditions and potentially execute arbitrary code or overwrite critical files. This vulnerability can be exploited by manipulating the temporary file creation process, leading to potential unauthorized actions.

A directory traversal vulnerability exists in the CacheCleaner component of Robocode version 1.9.3.6. The recursivelyDelete method fails to properly sanitize file paths, allowing attackers to traverse directories and delete arbitrary files on the system. This vulnerability can be exploited by submitting specially crafted inputs that manipulate the file path, leading to potential unauthorized file deletions.

Threat actors with ties to North Korea have likely become the latest to exploit the recently disclosed critical security React2Shell flaw in React Server Components (RSC) to deliver a previously undocumented remote access trojan dubbed EtherRAT. "EtherRAT leverages Ethereum smart contracts for command-and-control (C2) resolution, deploys five independent Linux persistence mechanisms, and

Europol and Eurojust led a massive international police operation that successfully dismantled a crypto fraud network that laundered over €700M using deepfake ads.

### Impact CVE-2025-13877 is an **authentication bypass vulnerability caused by insecure default JWT key usage** in NocoBase Docker deployments. Because the official one-click Docker deployment configuration historically provided a **public default JWT key**, attackers can **forge valid JWT tokens without possessing any legitimate credentials**. By constructing a token with a known `userId` (commonly the administrator account), an attacker can directly bypass authentication and authorization checks. Successful exploitation allows an attacker to: - Bypass authentication entirely - Impersonate arbitrary users - Gain full administrator privileges - Access sensitive business data - Create, modify, or delete users - Access cloud storage credentials and other protected secrets The vulnerability is **remotely exploitable**, requires **no authentication**, and **public proof-of-concept exploits are available**. This issue is functionally equivalent in impact to other JWT secret exposure...

**Summary** There is a critical vulnerability on xmlseclibs [CVE-2025-66475](https://github.com/robrichards/xmlseclibs/security/advisories/GHSA-c4cc-x928-vjw9), a dependency of php-saml Update to the following versions of php-saml which forces the use of patched versions of xmlseclibs: - [2.21.1](https://github.com/SAML-Toolkits/php-saml/releases/tag/2.21.1) - [3.8.1](https://github.com/SAML-Toolkits/php-saml/releases/tag/3.8.1) - [4.3.1](https://github.com/SAML-Toolkits/php-saml/releases/tag/4.3.1) **Impact** Signature Wrapping Vulnerabilities allows an attacker to impersonate a user.

### Summary A flaw in the handling of recovery codes for **app-based multi-factor authentication** allows the same recovery code to be reused indefinitely. This issue does **not** affect email-based MFA. It also only applies when recovery codes are enabled. ### Impact If an attacker gains access to both the user's password and their recovery codes, they can repeatedly complete MFA without the user's app-based second factor. This weakens the expected security of MFA by turning recovery codes into a static, long-term bypass method.

### Summary Siyuan is vulnerable to RCE. The issue stems from a "Zip Slip" vulnerability during zip file extraction, combined with the ability to overwrite system executables and subsequently trigger their execution. ### Steps to reproduce 1. Authenticate 2. Create zip slip payload with path traversal entry `../../../../opt/siyuan/startup.sh`. startup.sh contains malicious code like: ```bash #!/bin/sh echo 'you have been pwned' > /siyuan/workspace/data/pwned.txt echo "pandoc 3.1.0" ``` 3. Upload zip to workspace via `/api/file/putFile` 4. Extract zip via `/api/archive/unzip`, overwrites the existing executable `startup.sh` while maintaining the +x permission 5. Trigger execution by calling `/api/setting/setExport` with `pandocBin=/opt/siyuan/startup.sh`. This calls `IsValidPandocBin()` which executes `startup.sh --version` that outputs "pandoc 3.1.0" and executes any arbitrary malicious code

### Summary Function [**importZipMd**](https://github.com/siyuan-note/siyuan/blob/dae6158860cc704e353454565c96e874278c6f47/kernel/api/import.go#L190) is vulnerable to **ZipSlip** which allows an authenticated user to overwrite files on the system. ### Details An authenticated user with access to the import functionality in notes is able to overwrite any file on the system, the vulnerable function is [**importZipMd**](https://github.com/siyuan-note/siyuan/blob/dae6158860cc704e353454565c96e874278c6f47/kernel/api/import.go#L190), this can escalate to full code execution under some circumstances, for example using the official **docker image** it is possible to overwrite **entrypoint.sh** and after a container restart it will execute the changed code causing remote code execution. ### PoC Code used to generate the ZipSlip: ```python #!/usr/bin/env python3 import sys, base64, zipfile, io, time def prepare_zipslip(filename): orgfile1 = open('Test.md','rb').read() payload = open(...